關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞

發(fā)布時間：2023-05-04

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞（精選29篇）

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇1

　　Beidaihe - A Must for Birds Watchers

　　Set on the coast some 280 km east of Beijing, the seaside holiday resort of Beidaihe is famous not only as a tourist center and as a good place to recuperate after illness, but also as one of the best places in the world to see migratory birds.

　　China''s Yanshan Mountain Range winds its way thousands of miles from the west to the eastern seaboard. It sends a number of waterways like the Henghe, Daihe, Yanghe and Luanhe rivers down to the Bohai Sea at Beidaihe. They create a vast area of wetlands, mud-banks, and lagoons with rich feeding and good places for birds to rest. Here migratory routes come together like great seasonal rivers of birds linking northeast Asia with south China, Indo-China, Australia and even far off east Africa.

　　Nature has richly endowed Beidaihe with bird species and of the 1,198 found in China, 416 have been recorded at Beidaihe. This is a part of the world that plays host to eighteen species of gulls, three of swans, and six of cranes.

　　Xu Weishu, vice director of the China Ornithological Society tells of the time when as many as 2,729 oriental white storks were recorded in Beidaihe, doubling the previous world record.

　　Look into the skies of Beidaihe in the first ten days of November every year and you will be sure to see flocks of red-crowned cranes and white cranes.

　　The year from May 1999 to May 20xx saw ten new bird species added to the list for Beidaihe.

　　Back in the 1940s Danish scientist, Axel Hemmingsen, published a report saying that he had seen large numbers of cranes at Beidaihe, but no one followed up on this at the time. Then in 1985 guided by Hemmingsen''s report, British ornithologist Doctor Martin Williams first came to Beidaihe. With the help of an official from the Beidaihe tourism authority, Dr Williams visited Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County. What he discovered there was far beyond his expectations and he found many new kinds of birds. Since then, accompanied by his Chinese counterpart, Xu Weishu, he has brought many overseas professionals together in Beidaihe every year to enjoy watching the birds and carry out research.

　　Since the first two parties of Chinese bird enthusiasts visited Beidaihe in 1999, more and more domestic visitors have joined bird watching groups going there on vacation.

　　Beidaihe has enjoyed a good reputation since 1893. It was then that a British engineer helping build a railway line recognized that with its low hills, beaches and sea breezes, the headland was an ideal place to go to escape the summer heat of the interior. On his recommendation, the first holidaymakers arrived. Beidaihe, until then a poor fishing village, quickly became popular with diplomats, merchants, missionaries, and well off Chinese.

　　Meanwhile the birds are regular visitors here too. Flocks of gulls are easily spotted. What might not be so easy is to be able to distinguish among the bewildering variety in the skies over Beidaihe. Many different birds pass through here as the seasons come and go and every year still sees fresh species spotted. It is a magnificent sight to see the occasional flock of large cranes pass by or to watch the birds of prey, however the larger birds have been decreasing in number.

　　Round the calendar

　　The period spanning the last ten days of April through the last ten days of May is the best season for bird watching. This is when you can see the greatest number and variety of birds in Beidaihe.

　　Then the period from the last ten days of August through September is the time for the medium and small wading birds to pass through.

　　October brings another peak season as many birds pass through the area, going south for the winter.

　　As the colder weather comes in with the first ten days of November, flocks of cranes will be making their way south. They will come north again the following March.

　　The best spots

　　For waterfowl and songbirds, try Chitu Hill, Lianfeng Hill and the hilltops in Geziwo Park or the many well-wooded courtyards in Beidaihe District.

　　· For swimming and wading birds, Daihe, Yanghe and Dapu rivers should not disappoint.

　　· Visit Jiaoshan Mountain to enjoy watching birds of prey and songbirds.

　　· Shijiutuo Island in nearby Laoting County is well worth an extended visit of a few days duration.

　　During the course of a typical 12-day visit, you might expect to see 200 different kinds of birds. Beidaihe China International Travel Service arranges specialist tours for bird enthusiasts. Their office number is 086-335-4033598.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇2

　　“要看中國的五百年，請到北京;要看中國五千年，請到西安”，看到這就應(yīng)該知道西安歷史的悠久，西安曾是十三個朝代的首都，也是中國七大古都之一，更與雅典、開羅、羅馬一起被譽為“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古稱長安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宮殿遺址、古剎名寺和園林名勝，是西安成為了一座歷史文化的寶庫，數(shù)不勝數(shù)的文物古跡都向人們彰顯它曾經(jīng)有過的輝煌以及深厚豐富的歷史文化魅力。就是在這樣一個城市，在這你可以感受到中國幾千年的滄桑變化，以及中華文明的發(fā)展和中華民族的偉大。

　　20xx年1月14日，在北京舉行的國家5A級旅游景區(qū)授牌儀式上，西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區(qū)成功晉升國家5A級景區(qū)，成為我省繼兵馬俑、華清池和黃帝陵之后，第四家國家5A級旅游景區(qū)，是西安市屬第一家5A級景區(qū)，是全國首個區(qū)域性、多景點整體打包晉級的國家5A級景區(qū)。

　　西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區(qū)位于西安曲江新區(qū)核心區(qū)域，總面積3.8平方公里，是中國唯一的唐文化主題景區(qū)。這里有唐都長安玄奘譯經(jīng)之地、佛教祖庭-大慈恩寺;西安地標、千年古跡-大雁塔;構(gòu)架山水、師法自然，保存唐大慈恩寺大雄寶殿殿基遺址的唐大慈恩寺遺址公園;中國第一個全方位展示盛唐風(fēng)貌遺址公園-大唐芙蓉園;以唐代曲江池遺址為摹本，因循山水格局的開放式文化體驗公園-曲江池遺址公園;在歷經(jīng)1400多年風(fēng)雨的唐城墻遺址之上，恢復(fù)再現(xiàn)的以唐詩人物和唐詩意境為主題的唐城墻遺址公園;還有亞洲最大矩陣式音樂水舞廣場、大雁塔文化休閑景區(qū)、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。

　　景區(qū)文化歷史資源厚重，景色宜人環(huán)境優(yōu)美，處處體現(xiàn)著環(huán)保理念與人文關(guān)懷，已成為西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景區(qū)之中，每一個腳印都行走在遺址之上，每一次游歷都在完成著與歷史的對話。

　　"See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi 'an", see this you should know the history of the xi 'an long, xi 'an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "world's four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang 'an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi 'an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation.

　　In Beijing on January 14, 20xx, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi 'an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot.

　　Xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi 'an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is China's only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhism; Xi 'an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; China's first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asia's largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps.

　　Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital tourism new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇3

　　Now we drove to tianzi mountain nature reserve. Son of heaven mountain, 1262.5 meters above sea level, because the local leader of the tujia nationality to big he is army named as "xiang". Tianzi mountain for terraced landscape, middle high, low, around and vision, the perspective line length, distinct, imposing manner and firm. Tianzi mountain view, different from the feeling of huangshi village, huangshi. Huangshi village, are you with the highest sitting, with the highest level; Huangshi, you are "people" in the drawing look on both sides of the towering Yu Xi peaks; And the son of heaven mountain, overlooking the whole world, you will give birth to "the mountain without me first mountain" of infinite ambition. The son of heaven mountain four wonders: also, sea of clouds, sunrise and winter snow. Elegantly spectacular and unique charming sights, believe that will let you view and flow and pleasant.

　　Here is the Yuan Gujie (pine nut bar). In front of the terrace is the pine nuts hillock, legends that year xiang built right, the original site is here. Then I choose in the water around the four door, so here is the second old xiang.

　　(vertigo) "vertigo" take the scenery here is absolute, is distracted fan chi soul seize the spirit of god. Standing on the stone bench, huangshi village and village into a half arc of landscape painting; Huangshi knife and sand ditch loom; At the foot of the valley, clouds, between clusters of one sheet of cloud mist, diffuse into the grand river, sometimes show a number of peak green "river" strange picture. At this time, will naturally think of the ancients sentence: "day curtain scholar is where? Those river makes people sad." Sad is the soul lost in the mountains, between different water can't find the way home.

　　(world a bridge) that is "day of the first bridge". You see, the two peaks is a long corridor together, form a natural little tunnel, puffing away at ordinary times, a splendor of Japan. Bridge deck, about two meters wide, more than 20 meters long and absolute height of 357 meters. Pines forceful on the bridge, the bridge hanging old vine, deep under the bridge. Walking on the bridge, I saw the fog transpiration, the pines roar, stone bridge as if also bouncing, shook to shake, alarmingly. Here is the zhangjiajie landscape sculpture, is a marvel of nature.

　　Huangshi village has a front garden (garden), there's a back garden, the legend is xiang limping place for leisure. The garden gate, show round double arch, as it was in the full moon type garden gate. Combined with dozens of stone mountain, compact, adorn in the jungle; Birds singing, water gurgling, with a large house garden YunWeiEr almost in ancient times. In a costume play, a lot of homeland are written with and scholar in the back garden tryst, private book the story of a lifetime. I wonder whether there are any comedown scholar among us, might as well sign up to try my luck back garden?

　　(birds of paradise) everybody to look ahead, the stream is knife gap, one of the "bird paradise" scenic spots, every winter, ice and snow outside, cold attacks, there is grass green, the flowers plants and birds around here, have gathered in succession until after the spring of next year, scattered clouds. During this period, I became a bird communication carnival grand festival. It is said that they are not regularly held regularly "garments festival", "model", and a variety of singing, genre "singer grand prix"? Winter tour zhangjiajie, suggest you go to "paradise" birds and birds!

　　General (rock) see, that is the general rock! Folklore is the embodiment of xiang. You see him in a shining, belly, back of hand, and the spirits, the charm, just like a command hordes of general. Mo should feng poetry writing late famous writer shout: "loneliness of ages deep and remote mountains, characterized by nature artists, in the mountains right along with the cloud, the Stone Age of the general partner to leave." Vicissitudes of life have no language, style, fresh is general presence of heaven and earth!

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇4

　　The passengers:

　　Everybody is good! B: my name is lu, I'm go to the guide of qin Terra Cotta Warriors. I'm very honored to serve you, hope we have a nice day today.

　　Now we're going to set off to the world-famous qin Terra Cotta Warriors.

　　You see, this great historical sites show in front of our eyes! Our xi 'an lintong has three qin Terra Cotta Warriors pit, a total of 3 20xx0 square meters, nearly 50 basketball courts, a pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors to nearly eight thousand. In three pits at the pit is the largest, 230 meters long, north and south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, of course, also the most, there are more than six thousand! Above the no. 1 pit has a huge vaulted hall. Into the hall, standing on high bird's eye view, will see the Terra Cotta Warriors pit, line by line, the process is very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle like qin shihuang had command of an army of fighting, invincible.

　　You look, the general burly, wearing a brown, wearing armor, sword in hand, with pride. Know it's the look on his poses battle-hardened, accountable.

　　The average height of the warriors, 1. 8 meters, trim. They dressed in a shirt to wear armor, feet front end up the cock combat boots, and armed with weapons, ready to go.

　　Look, the horse figurines in short armour, on foot mouth was wearing tight pants, boots right hand holding the REINS, left hand with bows and arrows, as if ready to mount a horse to kill.

　　Now we use one hour to watch slowly. Please take good care of cultural relics, don't litter. Thank you for your cooperation.

　　Well, today was the end of run. Welcome to have the opportunity to visit again later.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇5

　　Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, getsdown has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhoubetween the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundantposture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyileaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhouto go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does notgive up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautifulenchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

　　Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrinewharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu thesurvey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, theeast side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake weeknearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthelake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter,water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between.Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In thelake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihueverywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pondten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the SouthernSongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn,the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnantsnow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blipinserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month,the scull wave hears 蔦. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are:The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willowtree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless ofthebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all incharacteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as inthe central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaimingthe main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical sitehas 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,threesprings, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves,nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will listas one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "theChinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluatedthird.

　　Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables.Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenix'sto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

　　Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhaveonly one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 timecomes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou"the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but hebefore death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. TheChinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets toreturn toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou,heacclaims said: "Beijing is China's capital, but Hangzhou is thisnationalheart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometownCalifornia state has also given Hangzhou.

　　Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimpleintroduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. AShan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical sitereaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, thefall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, theZhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up fromthePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridgealso has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates alongthe lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasureboat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

　　Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesisarea the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Lingbridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 squaremeters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the SouthernSong Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale WesternPacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hillthe Emperor's garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporarypalace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saintbecauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kindtemple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " .Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in thebiggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in thehistory this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is calledloner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, theisolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isandthe land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned,breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been calledXihu three certainly.

　　Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituatedat west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and brokethe bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three bigsentiments bridge.

　　Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreengrove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to forkthe waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the headfront the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She isour country women'sliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty,strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warninglakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplaceheight 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to writepersonally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾martyr's cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihu's being well-known, notmerely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance becauseof themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, bythereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,ZhangCangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0Nanother's behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devotedand so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

　　Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfrontwhitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling Indiasociety. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines andcomplements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou.Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the SouthernSong Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hillbuilding the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the buildingresulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received manyChineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managedahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihuthe grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clearwater 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. ChengCaihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender,sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most hastherepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

　　Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrancein here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hillnot only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill statusin Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing therich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihuworldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poetLin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on comeashore we to go to the visit.

　　Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecentlyconstruct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibitson 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern culturalrelic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is QingDynasty's imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytellingChinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

　　Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platformdouble-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs attheQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvestmoon. It is Bai Dike's beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking atthe moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festivalenjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one ofthree islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenixhillside 月巖 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind wasclear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

　　Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" thetourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautifulscenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby tworespectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, thewillow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willowgreen scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The BaiDike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year agoTang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages theBaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeoplefor cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou"senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction withSu Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous isvaried, enhances oneanother's beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dikemiddlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewoodenbridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stonearch bridge. In Bai Dike's terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometerBai Dike from this but "breaks".

　　Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSongsynonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is theplace mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is theplace very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the WhiteSnake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famousbridge.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇6

　　Capital in changsha xiangjiang river is located in the west bank, is one of the 72 peak mount hengshan, northern and southern dynasties when the "le" is mentioned: "le around eight hundred, headed back to the wild goose, yuelu for foot", capital, hence the name. Area has the foot of yuelu academy, love late pavilion, yamadera, cloud palace and many other places of interest. In spring, flowers; Summer, shade over and over; In late autumn, CengLinJinRan; Winter, snow mountains. All the year round, the scenery attractive.

　　Autumn, my mother and I went home - changsha, came to the famous capital city. I entered the scenic area, ancient towering, CengLinJinRan. Mountain spring all the year round is not dry, the valley full of all kinds of flowers, floral notes. We took a cable car to the top of the capital city: the foot of cloud palace. The pleasant scenery, is a place where visitors tea, viewing, rest. We have tea and enjoy the scenery, surrounded by vision, is invigorating. We walk in the hills, see the flying stone, python hole, white crane spring many attractions, such as the ornament of strewn at random discretion in the arms of the hills. Finally, we came to love late pavilion, love late pavilion is one of China's four big name pavilion, taking tu mu "parking sit love maple's woods night, leaves be red in February flower" poetry, call love late pavilion. Love late pavilion of primitive simplicity and elegant, is a square pavilion. Pavilion is golden pillars, within four pillars outside the whole square granite processing and into. High qiaoqi pavilion on the top of the four corners, covered with green glazed tiles. Positive red and gold plaque "love late pavilion", or in written by chairman MAO! Love late pavilion surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the maple trees, pavilions around the maple leaves are red, at this time love late pavilion green glazed tile against the red leaves, looks more beautiful with, combined with the surrounding scenery!

　　I revel in a piece of thick autumn! Love late pavilion is too beautiful! Capital city is too beautiful!

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇7

　　Dear visitors, now we have come to is known as "the pearl of the bohai sea BaYuJuan, yalong bay in north China" title BaYuJuan area, it is in the south of yingkou city, namely, yingkou economic and technological development zone, is a national economic and technological development zone. China's coastal port of yinkou, one of the top ten ports located here, is the northeast hinterland recently, the most convenient sea route. Yingkou city BaYuJuan area, also known as yingkou economic and technological development zone (two sign an agency) is located in the bohai bay northeast coast 67 kilometers away from downtown. Covers an area of 268 square kilometers, the resident population of 431000 (20xx) here, the depth, pleasant climate, with excellent geographical location and good natural environment.

　　There is also a myth and legend story: according to legend a long time ago, BaYuJuan was a small fishing village, crescent-shaped coast is not like this, but almost in a straight line. Legend has it that a later when fishing, met a sea breeze, turn the boat; At first, it avoid water in his mouth, and then a mouth, avoid water went off to nowhere. Epigenetic beg for Spanish mackerel princess, the princess is very like the epigenetic the flute, then said: "you gave me the flute."

　　Later a promise: "good! I guarantee that August 15 that day, with the flute to wait for you in the sea." Epigenetic back out, Spanish mackerel princess hid in his garden; Then shout to all the sisters, for later coming troops in the bohai sea, looking for the lost from the water. After August 15, the flute, attached to a song to blow a tune. Again after a while, this is only the flute will send Spanish mackerel princess, never blow again, he was reluctant to go. Epigenetic was blowing excitedly, a neighbor's old fisherman, suddenly pleasantly surprised to shouted: "later, you come to see, visit." Epigenetic along fisherman fingers into the sea, but the impending, full of Spanish mackerel back the sea, a crowded a black mass, dry pressing, each one is toward the shore with a round mouth, probably is pleased to sing as the flute, because Spanish mackerel princess is going to get the flute for a while. Old fisherman, however, to persuade the epigenetic, way: "you give them the flute, they just don't run away, later, you don't give ah!" Say that finish turned away. Time is up, Spanish mackerel and other epigenetic princess came to pay the flute, but later not to come; Time passed, the princess still later came to hand in the flute, but still didn't come over later. Princess, later have no the meaning of the flute, a signal back to all the sisters, followed by a much long vilifying epigenetic promises.

　　Epigenetic with flute, turned on his way home. Spanish mackerel, nasty eyes only listened to the princess commanded, "tickle, tickle, tickle" millions of Spanish mackerel devour coast together, want to catch up later, swallow up later. However, despite the coast on to a big, become a crescent bay, lying on the water's edge a get a Spanish mackerel, form for more than half a circle. After the old fisherman left in the boat, speak Spanish mackerel posterior off the net, want to send a big fortune from thought fish much strength, and in a huff, a hard, bring the network to run, drag the boat to turn over, old fisherman drowned. BaYuJuan area is located in warm temperate zone, winter without cold, summer without heat, mild climate. The city 96 km long coastline, the waves slow beach flat, clean sand, water is a natural bathing beach and water, is known as the "golden beach" rare at home and abroad.

　　BaYuJuan is the famous scenic spot Xiong Yue arboretum, Xiong Yue arboretum is the botanical garden in percent, the earliest and most complete introduction north tree species, the influence of specimen garden trees at home and abroad, known as "Asian pocket specimen garden. A garden flowers trees, various, depressive shade combination would be all empty, has the feeling of returning to nature.

　　Now I will take you on a tour of this beautiful city.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇8

　　大雁塔景區(qū)是一處佛教圣地，是國家AAAA級景區(qū)，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關(guān)系，唐僧取經(jīng)譯經(jīng)的故事就發(fā)生在這里。所有佛教寺院，都是僧眾供佛、禮佛、誦經(jīng)的道場，而大慈恩寺、大雁塔與其他寺院相比究竟有什么特別之處呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧無數(shù)，那么唐僧玄奘何許人也?唐僧取經(jīng)的故事為什么廣為流傳，今天大家參觀過這個景區(qū)后，就會找到以上問題的答案。相信大家都知道《西游記》唐僧取經(jīng)的故事吧? 然而在這個景區(qū)卻沒有《西游記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。但你會感受到一個活生生的、真實的唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)故事。要說玄奘何許人?我們說他是一位頂天立地的中國人，是一個具有民族精神和愛國主義情懷的中國人。他又是一個得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱他是“法門之領(lǐng)袖”，唐高宗稱他是“真如之冠冕”。

　　各位游客，我們現(xiàn)在來到了大雁塔南廣場。本景區(qū)由主景區(qū)即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場、東西兩苑組成，占地約500畝。在廣場的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)的高大銅像。只見他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執(zhí)錫杖，邁著堅定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經(jīng)的路途上。身后就是他開創(chuàng)的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經(jīng)道場大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。

　　玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名祎，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學(xué)。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽凈土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先后周游全國十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學(xué)經(jīng)典，窮盡各家學(xué)說，譽滿京師，被譽為“釋門偉器和佛門千里駒。” 在全國各地游學(xué)后，他回顧佛教傳入中國620xx年以來、佛經(jīng)殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭的狀況。玄奘在對佛經(jīng)研習(xí)中，對佛經(jīng)的質(zhì)疑之處多達百余條。他決意到佛教發(fā)源地---天竺國，也就是現(xiàn)今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊，以解眾疑，弘揚佛法。公元620xx年他結(jié)伴上表奏請，申請赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批準。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動，矢志不改，并且利用出國之前3年時間，從佛經(jīng)研究、語言梵文及物質(zhì)精神等方面作了充分準備。遂違禁出關(guān)，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，只身前往，開始了他西天取經(jīng)的艱難歷程和傳奇故事。現(xiàn)在請大家繼續(xù)參觀。

　　現(xiàn)在我們來到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門稱為山門，也叫三門，分別稱為空門、無作門、無相門，象征著佛教的三解脫之門。大家看，門上的牌匾是親自題寫的“大慈恩寺”幾個金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創(chuàng)建于隋開皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后從小結(jié)發(fā)，情深意長，13歲即“嬪于太宗”，當時太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴于律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅持不愿自己兄弟子侄擔任朝廷要職。而對于魏征、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛護�；屎蟮纳昝鞔罅x，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁。在臨終遺言時還強調(diào)“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開朗，確不愧為一位有膽識、有胸懷的女政治家。對文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無益之悲，但入宮不復(fù)聞規(guī)諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創(chuàng)建，實際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對一代賢后的紀念。

　　唐代大慈恩寺位于長安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長安規(guī)模宏偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請從印度取經(jīng)回到長安、正在弘福寺譯經(jīng)的玄奘擔任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當時中國佛教界的最高學(xué)府而輝煌一時。唐末以后因戰(zhàn)事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經(jīng)歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規(guī)模。

　　現(xiàn)在寺院的范圍東西闊160米左右，南北長318米左右，共計93畝，該寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列著山門、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經(jīng)樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側(cè)分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

　　我們大家走進山門，可以看到鐘、鼓二樓對峙，東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造于公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規(guī)范，是本寺佛教活動和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進行法事之用。寺院僧人們每天聞鐘而起，聞鼓而眠。當拂曉時分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，回繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬民安樂、五谷豐登。

　　西側(cè)鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鐘、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現(xiàn)為客堂，西為地藏殿。

　　現(xiàn)在我們來到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建筑，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國佛教協(xié)會會長趙樸初先生所書。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內(nèi)供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應(yīng)身佛釋迦牟尼佛。佛像兩側(cè)是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內(nèi)的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國18羅漢較早的排列形式，以后還有其它排列形式。羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進入涅槃,不再生死輪回，應(yīng)受天人供養(yǎng)者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、癡等一切煩惱;應(yīng)供。應(yīng)受外人供養(yǎng);不生，永遠進入涅槃，不再進入生死輪回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財童子53參求法學(xué)道故事，生動有趣，生動展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說法道場的蓬萊仙境。

　　在大雄寶殿西側(cè)墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區(qū)有幾十通。“雁塔題名”始于唐代，指得是在長安考中的狀元和進士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陜西鄉(xiāng)試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也。”唐代詩人白居易在公元820xx年考中進士后賦詩道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年。”一時成為佳話。人稱“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進士，他賦詩曰：“昔日齷齪不足夸，今朝放蕩思無涯。春風(fēng)得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長安花。”他登科后“春風(fēng)得意”的著名詩句，成為膾炙人口的美談。

　　在古都長安雁塔題名活動雖延續(xù)一千多年，而進士題名僅僅延續(xù)到唐末。因為自唐末以后各朝各代，長安城不再是國都京城，陜甘兩省鄉(xiāng)試舉人仿效唐進士雅舉在雁塔進行題名活動。在大慈恩寺院內(nèi)和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉(xiāng)試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內(nèi)至今也保存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱“雁塔題名”。因為在大小雁塔仿效唐人題名于塔壁、頗具唐風(fēng)遺韻，后來逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國科學(xué)制度的歷史資料。

　　大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經(jīng)樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經(jīng)卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負笈圖及窺基、圓測碑拓畫像等。圓測市新羅國王孫，由年出家來到中國后，從學(xué)于玄奘門下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開國元勛尉遲恭的侄子，每當出門有三車廂隨，故有“三車和尚”的綽號。由此可見玄奘在當時的名聲與地位。

　　現(xiàn)在，大家來到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善保存從印度取經(jīng)帶回的大量佛經(jīng)和佛舍利，于公元652年附圖表上奏，經(jīng)朝廷批準，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬余粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動，搬運磚石，歷時兩年才建成。

　　至于“雁塔”的名稱由來，有數(shù)種說法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據(jù)玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過，眾僧饑腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。有一和尚忽見空中群雁飛過，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應(yīng)知我們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見頭雁退著飛，到了這個僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來設(shè)法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，并將那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱的由來。“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱為雁塔，為了區(qū)別，遂分別稱為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時，還專程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。

　　玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風(fēng)雨剝蝕，40多年后逐漸毀壞。武則天長安年間(公元701--720xx年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱七級浮圖，較前更加莊嚴雄偉。人們常說得：“救人一命，勝造七級浮圖”，概由此而來。

　　千百年來，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和標志性建筑。高聳入云的大雁塔，象征著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質(zhì)和偉大精神。

　　大雁塔是典型的仿木構(gòu)樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門楣門框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫。四門楣分別以流暢生動的陰刻線雕有佛、菩薩、金剛力士畫像。特別是西門楣線刻畫中，那講經(jīng)說法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態(tài)自若、栩栩如生。是今天我們研究唐代建筑、佛教藝術(shù)和歷史文化的珍貴資料。

　　在雄偉的大雁塔底層南門洞兩側(cè)嵌置著唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子時所撰“大唐三藏圣教序記”碑，兩通“二圣”豐碑，均由當時的中書令(宰相職)褚遂良所書。像這樣兩碑碑文和碑額都相對排列，左右對稱。鑲嵌于佛塔，這是絕無僅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動的舞樂天人，細看“序”碑樂師所執(zhí)樂器為管樂，而“記”碑樂器為弦樂。如此天樂舞姿，猶如佛國仙境。

　　有人稱雁塔圣教序碑為“二圣三絕碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經(jīng)——贊揚玄奘西天取經(jīng)宣揚佛法之內(nèi)容，三是大家書法——褚遂良之書法名作，四是立于皇都——長安城內(nèi)佛門大慈恩寺的莊嚴神圣之地。所以此碑為國寶中之瑰寶，名碑中更享盛名。

　　現(xiàn)在，大家來到大雁塔的一層。首先請看兩側(cè)墻壁上這兩通石碑，一是玄奘負笈圖，一是玄奘譯經(jīng)圖。這兩碑的畫面是玄奘法師光輝人生的生動寫照。

　　再看塔柱上懸掛的四幅長聯(lián)，是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法師的原話編制而成。

　　第一幅：摘自唐太宗御制大唐三藏圣教序碑，大意是：玄奘法師稱得上是佛教的領(lǐng)袖，他冒著朝廷禁令和生命危險，克服種種艱難險阻而單身獨騎遠征求法，遍訪高師，探詢和研究佛經(jīng)，將這些佛教真理廣為弘揚，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。

　　第二幅：摘自唐高宗御制大慈恩寺碑，大意是：玄奘法師可稱得上是佛教的冠冕人物，在取經(jīng)路途，風(fēng)餐露宿，他使佛燈高照，使佛教得以弘揚，他代表著一個時代，他超越了西域的佛圖澄、鳩摩羅什、竺道生和慧遠這樣的高僧，玄奘法師的功績和精神可謂前無古人，后無來者。

　　第三幅的意思是：奉敕創(chuàng)建大慈恩寺，又奉旨翻譯佛經(jīng)，我真誠地希望佛法慧流弘揚光大，定能夠保佑國運長久，圣教得以弘揚，光照中華史冊，智慧的情懷天下可鑒，永遠映照在弘揚佛法的福田之上。

　　第四幅的意思是：我們懷著崇敬的心情，修建這一佛塔，以安置從西天帶回的佛教三藏經(jīng)典，雄偉的佛塔愿千佛保佑，同來關(guān)注;我們還要樹立豐碑，鐫刻兩位圣上所撰寫的珍貴碑文，佛塔圣跡將與天地同在，永遠矗立在長安勝地。

　　現(xiàn)在我們開始向上攀登參觀。請大家輕步登塔、注意安全。在各層都有豐富的陳列，分別供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧贈送的佛祖舍利，陳列有佛足跡碑石，系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的復(fù)制品，以及玄奘詩詞、于右任、齊白石詩詞書法作品等。其中第六層懸掛有唐代幾位大詩人的詩詞書法作品。

　　公元752年秋天，正值大雁塔創(chuàng)建100周年，詩圣杜甫會同岑參、高適、薛據(jù)、儲光羲5位大詩人，同登大雁塔，舉行了一次別開生面的雁塔詩會。他們憑欄遠望，看到古塔巍巍，秋景如畫的情景，激發(fā)了每個詩人的情懷和詩興。著名的邊塞詩人岑參興致勃勃呤唱道：“塔勢如涌出，孤高聳天宮。登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空。四角礙白日，七層摩蒼穹。下窺指高鳥，俯聽聞驚風(fēng)。”大家請杜甫賦詩，只見他情懷澎湃，詩句如潮，一開口就語出驚人，氣概不凡，他吟唱道：“高標跨蒼穹，烈風(fēng)無時休。自非曠士懷，登茲翻百憂。七星在北戶，河漢聲西流。羲和鞭白日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，涇渭不可求。俯視但一氣，焉能辨皇州。”這些詩作都是難得的千古絕唱。

　　大家登上了佛塔的最高層，真有一種“登臨出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受，向四面憑欄遠眺，古城的壯麗景色盡收眼底，讓人留連忘返。

　　游客朋友，現(xiàn)在讓我們緩步下塔，注意安全。到后面玄奘三藏院繼續(xù)參觀。

　　現(xiàn)在，大家來到玄奘三藏院的門口。玄奘三藏院是一組仿唐風(fēng)格建筑群，由中院大遍覺堂、東院般若堂、西院光明堂三院組成，其面積為3224平方米。

　　如果要問：西安大慈恩寺的鎮(zhèn)寺之寶是什么?那就是玄奘法師的頂骨舍利和佛骨舍利，因為玄奘舍利與佛舍利都是極為珍貴的佛教文物。

　　游客朋友，在玄奘三藏院的大遍覺堂，供奉著玄奘坐像和玄奘大師的一份頂骨舍利。與此同時，玄奘其他靈骨舍利已廣布在世界各地，象征著和傳播著玄奘精神，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。

　　玄奘三藏院內(nèi)有近400平米精美的大型壁畫，反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生平故事。從玄奘出生、出家、出國求法開始了他輝煌的一生。

　　玄奘于公元620xx年從長安出發(fā)，游學(xué)西域。經(jīng)蘭州、敦煌、高昌等地，取道吉爾吉斯、哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊爾等國。沿著“絲綢之路”，以驚人的毅力，闖“萬死之地”，克服數(shù)不清的艱難險阻，前往佛國印度。漫漫西行取經(jīng)路上，充滿著險惡和無數(shù)的艱難險阻。但在玄奘面前，沒有過不去的火焰山，沒有過不了的通天河。在人跡罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。當水囊傾覆，五天四夜滴水未進，幾度昏厥于沙丘，在這危險絕境面前，玄奘靠著“不至西天，不東歸一步”的誓言和信念，絕處逢生，脫離險境。

　　經(jīng)過整整3年的艱難跋涉和5萬余里孤征，玄奘終于到達佛國圣地——天竺印度，如愿以償?shù)鼐蛯W(xué)于著名的那爛陀寺。公元645年，玄奘西行取經(jīng)歸來，攜帶大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛經(jīng)，載譽回國，受到唐太宗朝野及國人的隆重歡迎。抵達長安時，僧俗百萬之眾傾城出迎，盛況空前。公元648年，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘奉受太宗敕請，到大慈恩寺?lián)问兹巫〕郑^續(xù)翻經(jīng)。他先后在長安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、銅川玉華宮等譯場組織翻譯歷時20xx年，直到圓寂。

　　概括玄奘的翻譯，有數(shù)量多、質(zhì)量高、內(nèi)容全和路子新4個顯著特點。首先，玄奘無論從質(zhì)量上或數(shù)量上，都遠遠超過前人。僅玄奘一人就譯出1335卷佛經(jīng)。由于玄奘譯本準確可靠，而他所依據(jù)的原印度梵本散失很多，因之玄奘譯本被視為 “準梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛時期，以及許多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。

　　我國的翻譯從佛經(jīng)翻譯開始，而玄奘開創(chuàng)了我國佛教翻譯史上的“新譯”先河。玄奘是我國歷史上著名的佛學(xué)家、翻譯家、旅行家，同時又是一位對祖國無限忠貞的偉大愛國者。他還把中國古代重要的哲學(xué)著作《老子》等翻譯成梵文傳入印度，促進了中印文化的溝通與交流，奠定了兩國人民的友好情誼。有一首詩高度概括了玄奘精神，并寄語今天的留學(xué)生和青少年。其詩曰：“雁塔曾將貝葉藏，千秋盛譽贊玄奘。不辭艱辛游天竺，取得真經(jīng)返大唐。留學(xué)只緣圖利國，求知理應(yīng)做騰驤。諸君勿被香風(fēng)醉，莫把他邦當故鄉(xiāng)”。為繼承和弘揚玄奘的愛國主義精神，大雁塔已被選定為愛國主義教育基地。

　　公元664年，玄奘在銅川玉華寺圓寂，唐高宗得知噩耗后，罷朝三日，失聲痛哭說：“朕失國寶也，國失棟梁也!”玄藏靈柩運回京城，安置在慈恩寺翻經(jīng)堂，京城道俗哀號動地，奔赴吊唁。在舉行玄奘法師葬禮時，送葬者多達百萬之眾，當晚有3萬多人露宿在墓旁，為玄奘守靈。人們對這位舍命求法，嘔心瀝血譯經(jīng)，生前輝煌一世，死后葦席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。這里已成為永遠瞻仰玄奘、紀念玄奘的佛教圣地。

　　游客朋友們，大雁塔主景區(qū)參觀就到這里。下來我們到北廣場和東苑、西苑去參觀。北廣場是全亞洲最大的水景噴泉和唐代文化廣場，東西兩苑有別具特色的陜西民俗文化公園。

　　Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tang's monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tang's monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tang's monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tang's monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tang's monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

　　Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

　　Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is today's India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to don't change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

　　Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queen's wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that don't let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queen's sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so can't forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

　　Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

　　Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

　　We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

　　The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

　　Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddha's 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Ocean's three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

　　On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular .

　　In the ancient capital of chang 'an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang 'an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our country's scientific research.

　　North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

　　Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

　　As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada don't quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: I've been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

　　Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save people's life, made 7 class floor", almost.

　　One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

　　A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

　　Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

　　Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

　　Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

　　Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

　　First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddha's light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zang's achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

　　The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

　　The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

　　Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

　　In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts 'en-ts 'an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poet's feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts 'en-ts 'an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

　　We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

　　Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

　　Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

　　If you would like to ask: xi 'an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

　　Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zang's statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zang's life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

　　Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

　　Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in one's hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

　　Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

　　Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks today's students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Don't be sweet wind drunk, you don't have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

　　Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

　　Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asia's largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇9

　　Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. I'm your tour guide today. You can call meXiao _. Today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope my service canget your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.

　　The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang,Shanghai (Town God's Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after theopening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai tookthe place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.

　　In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the"Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of China's reform andopening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music"World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.

　　In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.

　　Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to themeteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast.At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. I don't want to say that we all know what we do. By the way,he is the time desk. But with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.

　　The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation andChina Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like tointroduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No.2, East 1st Road,Zhongshan. It was built in 1920__ and cost 450000 taels of silver. It wasoriginally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment.The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. Inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at thattime. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decorationof the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the"Royal Society".

　　Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building,which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.

　　The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building andcustoms building. It is the most representative building in the WorldArchitecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of ShanghaiPeople's government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the BeringStrait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of thebuilding are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the topof the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the NorthDynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in theworld. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is thatthere are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. Thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre inFrance). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole Bund complex.

　　The customs building was built in 1920__ and cost 4.3 million taels ofsilver. The building is eclectic. The big clock on the top of the building ismade in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building in London, whichcosts more than 20__ liang of silver. It is the largest clock in Asia and theworld famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5. It's four meters long andthree minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Three meters. There are threependulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clock opens three times a week,and it takes four people to wind each time for one hour. In addition, every dayat a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played, and at thesame time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played.

　　The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghai's landmarkbuildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. They share the second climax of solidified music.

　　The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxunbuilding and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement ismodernism.

　　Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road andNanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. Built in 1920x, it hasa beautiful appearance with white fair faced brick as the wall and red brick asthe waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of threeimportant meetings. The first is the "Shanghai Universal anti smokingconference" in 1920__; the second is the "Shanghai International" conference in1996; and the third is the conference of 17 provincial representatives of Chinain 1920__ to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China and take up the post ofinterim president.

　　Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. Now it's the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image iscapitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the onlyone built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower thanShaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thoughtthat the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built byWestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese peopledon't have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lostthe lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxunbuilding. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building won't let mesurpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. Thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothingto say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. Theshape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.

　　The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghaibuilding.

　　The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protectionunit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. Inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.

　　Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.

　　各位團友，大家好!歡迎你們來到上海外灘。我是你們今天的導(dǎo)游___，大家可以叫我小_。今天的行程就將由我為大家提供服務(wù)，希望我的服務(wù)能得到大家的滿意，在此也預(yù)祝大家今天能玩得開心、愉快。

　　外灘原是在上海城廂(城隍廟)外的一處沿江灘地，舊時稱“黃浦灘”早在1843年上海開埠以后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了外灘一帶地方，于是劃定外灘

　　在內(nèi)的800畝地為英租界，到了20世紀二三十年代臨江建造起巍峨?yún)⒉畹氖澜绺鲊诺滹L(fēng)格的建筑群，并開設(shè)了110多家金融機構(gòu)，這里成了“遠東的華爾街”，到了九十年代，中國改革開放的大潮來到了上海，市政府開始對外灘進行大規(guī)模的改造，形成了今天我們看到的像一首美妙的五線譜一樣的外灘景區(qū)，它是由“凝固的音樂”萬國建筑博覽和“流淌的樂曲”黃浦江所組成。我們各位朋友觀賞這些西方古典風(fēng)情的建筑群，不僅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它們視為雕塑藝術(shù)來欣賞。

　　在這“凝固的音樂”樂曲上，26棟建筑，樓宇的高低錯落猶如鋼琴上跳動著的琴鍵，樂曲上有序曲、三個高潮、尾聲等樂章組成。

　　它的序曲部分由外灘防汛墻前的氣象信號臺所承擔，這座氣象信號臺，是“阿脫奴婆”式的古建筑，它的主要功能有兩個：第一個我們各位可以看一下在它的塔頂桅桿上懸掛各形狀的標志，這是起到天氣預(yù)報的作用，它根據(jù)徐家匯氣象臺測得的氣象信息，第天五次在在桅桿上掛不同顏色的棋子，向來往的船只告示吳淞口外的風(fēng)力和海浪等氣象信息以保證航行的安全。第二個作用我們可以再觀察一下桅桿上有一只可以上下升降的大球，第天中午11點45分，球升到桅桿一半的高度，11點55分，又將球升到頂端，12點正時，球又降到原來位置。這個目的我不說咱們在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?對了!他就是報時臺。但是隨著現(xiàn)代化信息傳播科學(xué)的發(fā)展，各式各樣的鐘表數(shù)不勝數(shù)，它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份，在外灘綜合改造二期工程中，為了保護這座具有八十多年歷史的古建筑，由是將它在原來的位置向東北整體的平移了20米，并且對它進行裝修，使之面貌一新。夜晚，用青白色的燈光照著，如一個巨大的通體晶瑩剔透的“玉柱”，清麗動人。

　　在凝固的音樂上的高潮分為三部分：第一部分由亞細亞大樓、上�？倳�、中國通商銀行大樓三幢大樓組成。由于時間的關(guān)系這里著重給各位介紹一下上�？倳�，他位于中山東一路二號，建成于1920__年，耗資45萬兩白銀。原是來是供英國僑民休閑娛樂活動的場所。大樓是文藝復(fù)興式的風(fēng)格。在建筑的東立面采用的是橫三段處理，又以正門為縱軸線，左右門窗裝飾圖案對稱，整幢大樓顯得和諧勻稱而且穩(wěn)重。另外我們再看大樓的第三層與第四層是用六根愛奧尼克式立柱支撐，這種柱式，柱身修長，高度約為底徑9至10倍，柱身有條帶狀，柱頭上有卷起的旋渦狀，是“女性美”的象征。在大樓層頂南北兩端有巴洛克式塔亭，增強了整幢建筑的高度和豪華氣派。從遠處望來他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的藝術(shù)品。另外大樓內(nèi)部的裝修也十分曲雅、豪華。這里有一長34米的用意大利的大理石鋪面的酒巴臺，號稱遠東最長的酒吧。大堂的北側(cè)還有一個半圓形的鐵柵欄電梯，這部也是當時上海最早的一部電梯，現(xiàn)在好多的反映老上海的電視劇都是在這里拍攝的。大樓內(nèi)的裝飾仿英國皇宮格調(diào)，因此它有“皇家總會”之稱。

　　緊挨著上�？倕R的這個就是中國通商銀行大樓，它位于外灘六號。是一幢哥特式的建筑，正門有古典式的柱廊。這就是凝固音樂的第一高潮部分。

　　凝固音樂的第二高潮，是由匯豐銀行大樓和海關(guān)大樓所組成。是萬國建筑博覽群的最有代表性的建筑。匯豐銀行大樓位于中山東一路11號，1923建成，1955年至1995年這四十年間它曾是上海人民政府所在地，再在是浦東發(fā)展銀行使用。這座大樓英國人自稱是從蘇伊士運河到白令海峽的最講究的一幢建筑，它是外灘占地最廣，門面最寬，體形最大的建筑，整幢建筑呈現(xiàn)十七、十八世紀歐洲出現(xiàn)的古典主義風(fēng)格，是古羅馬式的建筑。大樓底層是三個羅馬石拱券大門，大樓第二層至第四層，用六根希臘式科林斯柱子。這種柱式出現(xiàn)在希臘時代商業(yè)繁榮的科林斯城，其柱頂上有一束樹葉和花蔓組成，似花籃形狀，雕刻華美，是“富豪”的象征，在他的頂端還有巴洛克式尖塔，最值得我們注意的是它還有著三件稀世之寶：第一件是大門兩側(cè)有一對銅獅，坐北朝南一只張著大口，坐南朝北的一只閉著嘴，這正好有銀行資金的吐納之意。據(jù)說在英國鑄成之后就將其模型毀掉，使他成為世界上的絕版;第二件是室內(nèi)頂上有一幅世界上極為鮮見的巨型馬賽克壁畫，畫面有200平方米。第三件是大樓大堂內(nèi)有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱，全是天然形成。其中有四要是沒有拼接的，是純天然巨石雕成的，據(jù)說世上只有六根，這里擁有四根，可見它的價值，(另外兩根在法國盧浮宮)。使整幢大樓皇宮，它統(tǒng)領(lǐng)著附近的二十多幢建筑，顯出了華麗莊嚴的風(fēng)范。使得它在整個外灘建筑群中最為引人注目。

　　海關(guān)大樓建成于1920__年，花去430萬兩白銀。大樓是具有折中主義建筑風(fēng)格。大樓頂部的大鐘，是仿英國，倫敦國會大廈大鐘式樣制造，花白銀20__余兩。它是亞洲第一大鐘，又是世界上著名的大鐘。大鐘直徑5。4米，分針長3。17米，時針長2。3米。鐘內(nèi)有三個最達兩噸的鐘擺，這個大鐘每周開三次，每次上發(fā)條要四個人操作一小時。另外每天在一刻鐘的時候會奏響一段《東方紅》樂曲，到整點奏響一整曲《東方紅》。

　　這兩座大樓被稱為姐妹樓是上海的標志性建筑，匯豐銀行大樓雍容曲雅，海關(guān)大樓雄健挺拔。兩幢大樓并列一起相得益彰。共同承擔了凝固音樂的第二高潮。

　　凝固音樂的第三高潮由匯中飯店、沙遜大廈、中國銀行大樓三幢建筑組成。這一樂章以現(xiàn)代主義為主題。

　　匯中飯店位于中山東路南京路口，它的正六在南京東路23號。1920__年建造，它外形美觀，白色清水磚作墻面;紅磚作腰線。有“外灘美女”之稱。這里曾是三次重要會議所在地。第一，1920__年“上海萬國禁煙大會”;第二是1996年“上海國際”會議;第三是1920__年中國17省代表召開歡迎孫中山先生回國就任臨時大總統(tǒng)會議。

　　沙遜大廈與中國銀行大樓沙遜大廈因當時內(nèi)部裝修豪華被稱為是“遠東第一樓”�，F(xiàn)在是和平飯店的北樓。外形象大寫英文字母A。中國銀行大樓是萬國建筑博覽中唯一一個中國人自己建造的大廈，他比沙遜大廈低60厘米，這還有一個故事。當被中國資本家覺得在外灘全是西方列強建造的形式各異的高樓，而且反映了各國列強的雄厚的經(jīng)濟實力，為了不讓我們中國人丟臉面，于是中國官僚資本主義也決定造一個大樓，而且要造比其他國家的都要高，于是原計劃要造34層，但是后來受沙遜大廈的業(yè)主也就是沙遜的陰撓，他說“你們們中國人是一點地位沒有的，造的樓怎么可以比我們英國人的還要高呢?”于是打官司打到英國倫敦，結(jié)果大家是可想而知的，中國人敗訴了，后來只能造成15層，比沙遜大廈低了60厘米。但是中國人還是不服氣“上有政策下有對策”，你樓房不讓我超過你，我在樓底上豎了兩桿國旗，這兩個棋桿比你們沙遜大廈高，這回你們應(yīng)該沒話講了吧?所以我們現(xiàn)在看到的這兩個棋桿就是鑒證。中國銀行大廈外形有中為民族特色，樓底國角微翹，檐口用斗拱裝飾。窗框是中國錢幣的變形的形狀。

　　凝固音樂的尾聲是由東方匯理銀行和上海大廈擔當。

　　東方匯理銀行為巴洛克式建筑，整幢大樓富有凹凸感，對比強烈�，F(xiàn)在是上海市建筑保護單位。百老匯大廈具有現(xiàn)代主義風(fēng)格是觀賞黃浦江、外灘、浦東景色的最佳處，周總理曾經(jīng)陪同不少外國元首和貴賓登臨觀光。20世紀90年代，連續(xù)獲得涉外賓館“十佳安全優(yōu)勝單位”稱號。

　　好了，各位朋友，整個被稱為凝固的音樂外灘的講解到此就結(jié)束了。希望能給各位留下美好的回憶。

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇10

　　Hello, everyone. I'm your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.

　　Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.

　　Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.

　　According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.

　　After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.

　　Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".

　　Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.

　　In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.

　　In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.

　　When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZicheng's peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.

　　In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇11

　　In hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.

　　Hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. Adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. The provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. The province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.

　　Hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. Southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, North of dongting lake plain; The central hills, basin. The topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. Province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".

　　A humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. Mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. The entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees Celsius, in poorer; Full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 Celsius Yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. Hunan is one of the rainy areas in China, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. By the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.

　　Hunan water resources reserves. Within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. Hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. Province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, Xiao, Lei, Mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. The province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. Hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. The province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. Total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.

　　The biological resources of hunan province is very rich. Is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. About 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; Have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). The provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; Forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. Chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. Among them, Chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. Pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. Abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.

　　A total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. Including the south China tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. Hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. Hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". At present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; Pigs, tea, orange in the second place; Cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.

　　There are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. Hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. Have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. Including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; Zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.

　　Hunan tourism resources. There are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "The east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "The west", has been protected by the United Nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and Freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇12

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to the New Jiangnan beautiful landscape tourorganized by China Youth Travel Agency. First of all, let me introduce myself.My name is Chen Jinbo. You can call me director Chen or Xiao Chen. As yourcompany, I'm mainly responsible for taking care of your food, accommodation,transportation, travel and shopping in the past few days. (the local company isresponsible for the explanation of scenic spots). I'll try my best to protectyour interests and make you have a good time on this journey. My task is to makeyou have a good time, but at the same time, I really need to be here Yourcooperation and support. As the saying goes: "one hundred years of repair is thesame boat", I think it can also be said that "one hundred years of repair is thesame car". Now we all sit here together and spend the journey together. I thinkit's a good fate, so I hope we can get along well in these days' journey. At thesame time, I wish you a happy trip and have a good time!

　　This is a souvenir from our company, including travel bag, hat and groupemblem. The company sends this travel bag to wish you "safe and full load". Whenyou return, you usually buy some local products to bring back. This bag will beof great use. Now some people can open the big bag of the company and put theirown small bag in it if they can't put it down. It's still a bag and there won'tbe any more luggage.

　　What's more, I hope you can wear the emblem well, because when you get tothe tourist destination, there are more people and more mobility. After you wearthe emblem, you can get to know each other and know that they all come from thesame place, so it's not easy to find people, right? In addition, when enteringthe tourist attractions, the ticket examiner will know that it belongs to ourteam when he sees the emblem. If he doesn't wear it, he will be stopped to checkthe ticket. So please wear it well and don't lose it. In addition, this logo

　　The telephone number of our company's switchboard is printed on the back.When you encounter any problems, you can call for help in time.

　　Next, let me talk about the itinerary that you are most concerned about,and see what interesting places we are going to play. This time, we will visitNingbo Tiantai Xinchang Shaoxing Hangzhou. Our first stop is Ningbo, whichmainly includes Yuehu scenic spot, Tianyige, Xikou of Fenghua and Tengtouvillage. I'll give you a detailed introduction of the scenic spots. Let me giveyou an overview of Ningbo.

　　Ningbo is located on the coast of the East China Sea and the south wing ofthe economically developed Yangtze River Delta, adjacent to Shanghai andHangzhou. It is a city open to the outside world in China, a city under separateplanning with provincial economic management authority, and a "larger city inChina" with the power to formulate local laws and regulations. It is a nationalfamous historical and cultural city, a national garden city, and a nationalexcellent tourist city. The city has a total area of 9365 square kilometers anda total population of 5.567 million, including 2.134 million in the urban area.The city governs Xiangshan and Ninghai counties and Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghuacounties. The city is divided into six districts: Haishu, Jiangdong, Jiangbei,Zhenhai, Beilun and Yinzhou. Ningbo has a long history. As early as 7000 yearsago, the ancestors lived here and created a splendid Hemudu culture. In thespring and Autumn period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yue State, and afterthe mid Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Chu state. In222 BC, Qin dingchu Jiangnan, a county of Kuaiji. It was called Mingzhou in theTang Dynasty, Qingyuan Prefecture in the first year of Qingyuan (1195) ofSouthern Song Dynasty, Mingzhou Prefecture in the first year of Wu (1367) of ZhuYuanzhang, and Ningbo Prefecture in the fourteenth year of Hongwu (1381) of MingDynasty. The name of Ningbo is still used today. In 1986, Ningbo was listed as afamous historical and cultural city in China. In 1987, with the approval of theState Council, Ningbo became a city under separate planning. Ningbo is animportant economic center city and heavy chemical industry base in the south ofthe Yangtze River Delta. It is an important industrial city in East China andthe economic center of Zhejiang Province.

　　Speaking of which, I would like to ask you, who knows the three goldenbusiness cards of Ningbo? Maybe you are not very clear, let me introduce you oneby one. The first gold card is Ningbo clothing. Ningbo is the birthplace ofmodern clothing industry, with a large number of well-known brands at home andabroad: Youngor, Shanshan, Romon, Vico, Boyang, taipingniao, Shenzhou,xinmingda, Bridger, Aimei, pelocheng, Lodz, etc. Textile and garment industry isone of the pillar industries in Ningbo, with nearly 4000 large, medium and smalltextile and garment enterprises. At this point, we have to mention Fenghua,which is the hometown of "red gang tailors". At that time, in a narrow room, adoor board was placed on two high footed benches. A piece of grey cloth was laidon the door board, and several different colored thread balls were put on it. Aniron, a ruler, a pair of scissors and several needles were all the furniture andtools of the tailor. Once the clothes are ready, a bag of white cloth largerthan the eight immortals table top is sent to the customer's home. Then thewhite cloth is used to wrap the customer's fabric back, cut, sew, and then sendit back. People call this kind of tailor the boss of the burden shop. This kindof burden shop owners are many in Shanghai, most of them are opened by Ningbopeople, and Fenghua is the most popular one among Ningbo people. Fenghua tailorsare famous for making suits in Shanghai. At that time, foreigners with blue eyesand red hair were called hongmaoren, so Ningbo people who made suits forforeigners were collectively referred to as "Hongbang tailors". The red bandtailor became the proper name of Ningbo people. Wang Caiyun was the largest suitshop opened by Chinese in Shanghai at that time. He was the founder of the redband tailor. The first Chinese mountain suit and the first suit were made by himand his father. Mr. Xu Xilin, a pioneer of the revolution and a member of theearly alliance, met Wang Caiyun's father in Osaka, Japan. When he returned home,he learned that Wang Caiyun's father had opened a Wang Rongtai suit shop inShanghai, and rushed to Shanghai. Instead of buying British Marco, he boughtChinese woven serge cloth to make a suit. Wang Caiyun's father spent three daysand three nights making a suit for him All of them are sewed by hand. This isChina's first domestic suit. Wang CAI

　　Mr. Sun Yat Sen went to rongchangxiang woolen suit on Nanjing Road manytimes to make suits. The first Chinese tunic was born in this suit. The secondname card is Ningbo port, which is a famous commercial port in China and abroad.It has been an important port for China's foreign trade since ancient times. InTang Dynasty, it was the main port for trading with Japan, Korea and someSoutheast Asian countries. After the Opium War, Ningbo was forced to become oneof the "five ports for trade". In modern history, Ningbo's new industry andcommerce developed earlier, and the "Ningbo Gang" is even more famous at homeand abroad. In 20__, the throughput of Ningbo Port exceeded 100 million tons.Beilun port has become a famous deep-water port in China.. Ningbo, together withYangzhou and Guangzhou, was known as China's three major foreign trade ports inthe Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Ningbo, together with Guangzhou andQuanzhou, was listed as the three major foreign trade ports. After the OpiumWar, Ningbo was set up as one of the "five ports for trade". Ningbo is a famousport city in Chinese mainland. It has Beilun port, one of the four majorinternational deep water harbors, with a deep water, small waves, no frost, nosiltation and wide land. In 20__, the cargo throughput of the port reached 270million tons, an increase of 19%. The cargo throughput ranked the second in thecoastal ports of the mainland and the fourth in the world. The third name cardis the Ningbo Gang, "no peace, no market" is the world's praise for the Ningbogang. The reputation of the Ningbo Gang has become a world-famous since the Mingand Qing Dynasties. At the beginning of last century, the Ningbo Gang driftedacross the ocean, and its footprint spread all over the world, becoming a globaloutstanding Chinese circle One of the representatives. At present, there aremore than 300000 Ningbo Gang Members in 64 countries and regions such asSoutheast Asia, Europe and North America, among which there are many industrialand commercial tycoons and world-class celebrities

　　Flow. Due to historical reasons, Ningbo Gang also has a great influence inChinese Taiwan. There are more than 100000 Ningbo Chinese Taiwanese in Taipei alone. Ningbopeople on both sides of the Strait share the same blood and ancestry, and theirblood is thicker than water, longing for the early reunification of themotherland

　　1、 Family reunion early. As the chief designer of China's reform andopening up, Deng Xiaoping not only paid attention to the Ningbo Gang andaffirmed its role, but also did a lot of specific work. He pointed out: "Ningbohas two advantages, one is Ningbo port, the other is Ningbo Gang." August1984

　　On January 1, in a talk in Beidaihe, Deng Xiaoping further called for"mobilizing Ningbo gangs all over the world to build Ningbo.". Deng Xiaoping'scall and care for the Ningbo Gang greatly inspired the great enthusiasm of theNingbo Gang. Over the past 20 years, more than 600 overseas Ningbo gang membershave donated more than 20__ yuan (1.2 billion yuan) to set up education,culture, health and various public welfare undertakings for their hometown.Characters: Bao Yugang, Run Run Shaw, Tung Chee Hwa, Stephen Chow! etc.

　　Well, after talking about so many things, you must have an overallimpression of Ningbo, right? In the next two days in Ningbo, our company willtell you more about the relevant knowledge of scenic spots. I hope you can havefun and harvest. Thank you!

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇13

　　Fairyland penglai pavilion is located in the city of the northern littoral danya mountain, with the yueyang tower, yellow crane tower, tengwang pavilion, and known as "China's four famous towers", we already put it as a trip to yantai to must-see, when we boarded the one thousand pavilion, at the same time of enjoying fairy wind chaton, also deeply felt its magical and mysterious and great courage.

　　When it comes to its magic, always let a person full of praise. At the foot of the mountain to appreciate penglai pavilion, danya mountain first, with clear water HaoMang set each other off, attic at the top, as if inlaid in the trees even ladies' eye, in the commanding position next to the lighthouse, majestic, like soldiers to protect penglai pavilion, is standing majestically on the cliffs. Surrounded by a wall of lists of the majestic mountains, spectacular, is really a beautiful picture of XianGe dives. Looking down from the penglai pavilion, the ever changing under the cliff, great tide, atop the, wide, not only can let a person feel the sea vast, good luck can also see a mirage of the world wonders.

　　Tour guide told us that most of penglai mirage in June each year, sometimes appear in the summer and fall, for a long time, a few hours, short a few minutes, is not seeking to be, it is a pity that we failed to see the spectacle. Impressive and shelter pavilion, it is in the west side of penglai pavilion, windowless, linhai side doors open. Tour guide told us that the outside the wind again big, the interior is also stagnated but because of the high north of the wall to the halfway up the pavilion, the wall of the outer wall with arc, when the north wind blow to the curved walls will rise sharply, flying over the roof to the south. Unfortunately we have no same prepared a box of matches to try.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇14

　　Everybody is good! I am the guide from China international travel service - Tang Ruiqi. Today, let me take you to visit guilin landscape together!

　　You must have heard of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin" this quote, it comes from the hand of the qing dynasty poet Jin Wuxiang. There are many poets have been in guilin items, visible how famous landscape of guilin.

　　Let's take a boat ripples on the li river together!

　　Water has three characteristics of the lijiang river, is static, clean, green, respectively. It make you feel less than the static flow, alive it clear can see the small fish, it seemed like a flawless emerald green.

　　Landscape, landscape, can not not have water mountain. Everyone please look here, this is the elephant trunk hill. Elephant trunk hill, also called xiangshan, yamagata cool, it's like a giant elephants, and stretched out like a long nose, there is a beautiful fairy tale, the legend in a long time ago, a mother gave birth to a baby elephant, elephant one day by the river water, accidentally rolled down, like a mother know constantly call, long day sky like mom a fixed posture, finally became the elephant trunk hill as my mum. This is a great mother ah, this is a very touching story, is also a great maternal love, let us little like as soon as possible and like his mother can get together soon.

　　The hills of guilin, and show also risks. The continuous mountains, north of the mountains to the south of grids, each are not connected; The hills of guilin color bright and beautiful, reflected in the water, guilin mountain is very danger, danger peak stand out, jagged, like a heart will not fall down.

　　So how can add up the hill and the water not make people linger? Tour guide's stop here today, hope you also go to guilin to play next time, I am here waiting for you, goodbye!

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇15

　　The lion forest is one of the four classical gardens in suzhou, has been 650 years of history, as the representative of the yuan dynasty garden. Located in suzhou city, jiangsu province city northeastern garden road no. 23, plane into something a bit width rectangle, covers an area of 1.1 hectares, open area of 0.88 hectares. In 1982 was designated as cultural relics protection unit in jiangsu province. Garden rockery throughout, gallery, number crunchers looms, winding path leading to a secluded spot, feel history generally. Are embedded in the walls of the gallery's four big famous song dynasty, su shi, huang tingjian, calligraphy Cai Xiang monuments, and the southern song dynasty wen tianxiang inscriptions of plum blossom poems.

　　Mountainous southeast, northwest much water, surrounded by high walls deep curtilage, corridor surrounded. Central to the pool as the center, fold mountain building, move the flowers planted wood, bridge pavilion, has dominated layout is compact, rich artistic conception "Zhi foot mountain". Lion grove both suzhou classical garden pavilion, palace, building, hall, hall, porch, gallery of humanities landscape, more to the lake mountain stone, lives deep hole and famous in the world, known as "rockery kingdom". Lion forest lake stone rockery was more and exquisite, lake Shi Linglong, hole lives flowing, twists and turns, such as the history, is regarded as "taoyuan 18 scene". Ceiling mountain peak forest, are like the lion dance. With CDH, spit on, XuanYu, Leon xia peak, lion peak and to the ZhuFeng list. Campus construction is given priority to with YanYu hall, after hall is a lion originally bodhi authentic temple garden, Lin in A.D. 1341, the monk preached day such as Jackson went to suzhou, by his disciples. The following year (the yuan dynasty last emperor shun emperor to is two years), the disciples to buy to buy house for days like phil Jackson to build monasteries. Garden was built in the yuan dynasty to two years (AD 1342), by the day, such as master but the disciple made for in the division, the early name "Lin temple", later renamed "carry authentic temple", "divine grace temple". History, yuan at the end of the monk day if phil Jackson d disciple "at capital contribution, to buy land and house, to the teacher".

　　Because garden "is bamboo, Lin takes * * ta peak, the more like lion (lion)", and for days such as Jackson should b d well in zhejiang lionrock tome buddhist 27, in memory of the Buddha and the mantle, inherited the relations, take a Leo in the buddhist scriptures, so the name "ShiZiLin", "Lin". Also because the Buddha books with the word "lion roar" (" lion roar "refers to Jackson taught scripture), and many rockery resembling a lion shape and name. But have poetry "lion forest emphasizes the first 14", described the landscape and the life. Park is completed, many of the poet, painter to the zen meditation, as listed in the "lion Lin Jisheng set" of poetry and painting. Day such as master xie, disciple, gradually deserted temple garden.

　　Ming hongwu six years (AD 1373), 73 - year - old big painter-calligrapher NiZan (yunlin) via suzhou, participated in gardening, painting and acknowledged (with the lion figure Lin), make very famous lion grove, become a buddhist lecture and literati painting chanting songs of the resort. At the beginning of the qing emperor qianlong, temple garden is a private property, from temple temple, involved in the garden, because the park has wukesong tree, so it is also called five pine garden. For pigment comprador businessman bought BeiRunSheng 1917, after nine years of building, expansion, is still a lion grove garden east (for bayesian clan academy, learn and housing).

　　Ming wanli seventeen years (AD 1589), Ming surname monk begging for alms chang-an yu, rebuild the lion Lin Shengen temple, Buddha hall, thriving scene. To kangxi years, temple, garden, for the father of Huang Xi, hengchow magistrate after Huang Xingzu bought, named "for garden."

　　On February 11, 1703 AD the qing emperor kangxi tour at this point, given the forehead "lion Lin temple", after the qing emperor qianlong six lion grove, has been given according to the mirror round, "painting of Buddha and existing" really fun "equal plaque. Qing qianlong thirty six years (AD 1771), Huang Xi examination, refinement, reforming courtyard, named "five pine garden". To the middle of the reign of qing emperor guangxu huang family decline, garden have qian Bridges, rockery is still only.

　　In A.D. 1917, the Shanghai pigment company BeiRunSheng (world famous architect i. m. pei's uncle) from civil administration chief Li Zhongyu purchased lion grove, 800000 silver, for nearly seven years of time to repair, add some of the attractions, and dubbed "the lion forest" old name, lion forest canopy Sioux city at one time. BeiRunSheng had prepared to preparations for the opening, but due to the outbreak of the war of resistance. BeiRunSheng died in 1945 AD, the lion by its Sun Beihuan Lin chapter management. After the liberation, bayesian posterity will be donated to the country of suzhou gardens administration over after renovation, open to the public in 1954 AD.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇16

　　Ladies and gentlemen: Hello! Welcome to Wuhan, a beautiful city of rivers.Today we are going to visit the Red Mansion, the famous site of the 1911Revolution.

　　Before arriving at the Red Mansion, please allow me to briefly introducethe general situation of the Red Mansion.

　　As the "thoroughfare of nine provinces" and the "hub of North and SouthChina", Wuhan plays an important role in military affairs. The 1911 Revolution,which overthrew the feudal monarchy for more than 20__ years, is also thejourney from Wuhan to change Chinese history. Therefore, Wuhan is known as thefirst place of the 1911 Revolution.

　　. The revolution of 1911 made great achievements in "overthrowing themonarchy and establishing the Republic". Wuchang, as the first place of therevolution of 1911, has remained in China for thousands of years.

　　At the south end of Shouyi road in Wuchang, in the shade of the north endof Yuemachang, there are a group of red buildings. Because of its red walls andred tiles, the people of the Han Dynasty affectionately call it the redbuilding. This is the former site of the Hubei military governor's office of themilitary government of the Republic of China. The whole courtyard covers an areaof 18000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 6000 squaremeters. Honglou was built in 1910, the predecessor of which was the HubeiProvincial Consultative Bureau set up by the Qing government to play with the"constitutional" scam. On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang Uprising broke out. Thenext day, revolutionaries and uprising soldiers gathered in the Hubei ProvincialAdvisory Bureau and announced the establishment of the Hubei military governmentwith Li Yuanhong as its governor

　　The first notice announced the abolition of Xuantong year of the QingDynasty, called on all provinces to respond to the Wuchang Uprising andestablish the Republic of China, thus opening the epoch-making "door of theRepublic of China".

　　In the center of the square stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat Sen, whichwas cast in 1931. Mr. Sun Yat Sen stands facing south, wearing a long gown andmandarin jacket, holding a staff in his left hand and a hat in his right. Gazeinto the distance. At the south end of the monument is Li Yuanhong's memorial toHuang Xing. The monument is square in shape, protruding on all sides, with acone at the top. It is sharp and upward. It has a kind of spirit of "piercingthe green sky but not remaining". On the wall of the red chamber memorial hallis a plaque inscribed by Song Qingling, the honorary president of the people'sRepublic of China, "the former site of the military government of the WuchangUprising.". The main building of the red building is a two-story building of redbrick and wood structure, with a width of 73 meters and a depth of 42 meters.The style is elegant and solemn: granite platform, red brick wall, columns infront of the corridor, flying head under the eaves and parapet on the eaves. Theexterior wall is built with brick and decorated with false columns, columnheads, hanging flowers, hanging grasses and lotus patterns. In the middle of theroof stands the "Gui" - shaped watchtower (originally a dome, which wasdestroyed by Qing artillery shells on December 1, 1911). The plan of the mainbuilding is in the shape of "mountain". There are prominent porches and returnlanes in front of the building. The front and two wings are the foyer andoffice. The center of the rear is the hall.

　　A series of venues, such as the gate of the military government, the hallof the military government, Li Yuanhong's living room and reception room, SunYat Sen's reception room in Hubei, Huang Xing's conference room for holdingmilitary conferences, and the Secretariat of the military government where SongJiaoren drafted the draft of the interim Treaty of the PRC and the Republic ofChina in Ezhou, were restored in the memorial hall. The mysterious and solemnhistorical scene of that year was reappeared, and the tense and hot atmospherecondensed in it The fierce fighting atmosphere deeply affected every visitor. Alarge number of detailed historical materials vividly reflect the first uprisingof Wuchang and the revolution of 1911, which can not only increase visitors'understanding of the history of the Republic of China, but also enhance theiradmiration for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Although the story of President Sun Yat sen inLondon is vivid, it weakens the image of Dr. Sun Yat Sen as a professionalrevolutionary. In order to overthrow the feudal monarchy, Dr. Sun Yat Sentraveled all over the world to publicize the revolution and devoted himself toorganizational construction. He also directly led the anti Qing uprising inQinlian and Huanghuagang. He was indeed a great pioneer of China's democraticrevolution. The success of Wuchang's first righteousness is naturally attributedto Sun Wen. Han people's understanding of Huang Xing

　　There are still Huangxing Road and Baijiang stage, and Huang Xing'smemorial bronze statue on the hillside of the Yellow Crane Tower theater. Thepeople of Jiangcheng have not forgotten that he went to Wuhan at the criticalmoment when the Dragon had no head and the city was about to be destroyed. Theyhave not forgotten that he was "ordered to be in danger" in the battle ofYangxia, devoted himself to the great cause of the Republic, and followedZhongshan in the revolution of 1911 Mr. Wang's many wonderful achievements andpainstaking efforts to establish the Republic of China.

　　On September 25, 1911, during the revolution of 1911, Rong County becameindependent, and a military government was established to exercise military,political, financial and cultural power. The military government was set up inthe county office. The former site (behind the office building of the people'sGovernment) consists of three halls, back halls and wing rooms on both sides ofthe old county office. It is of timber structure, with bucket beam and singleeaves. The two halls are combined, with a corridor in front, 1.6 meters wide. Itcovers a total area of 700 square meters. This is the exhibition room of theindependent history of Rongxian county during the revolution of 1911. It is aprovincial-level cultural relic protection unit. On the eaves of the main hallof the exhibition hall, there is a plaque inscribed by Hu Yaobang on "the siteof the former Rongxian military government, the first righteousness of the 1911Revolution"; on the front of the hall, there are portraits of Wu Yuzhang, longMingjian, Wang Tianjie and Pu Xun; the cultural relics include wooden "water andelectricity newspaper" (copy), saber, iron spear, historical notice and photo,etc. There are flowers and trees in the hospital, and the environment isquiet.

　　Well, we are here. Now, please come down with me to visit!

　　Please see, the building in front of us is the former site of thegovernor's office of the Hubei army and the main building of the memorial hall.It was originally the Hubei Advisory Bureau established by the Qing government,and its architectural style imitated the Western parliament building. In frontof the building is Tongxin square, which means "a new cross-strait, peacefulreunification"; behind the building is the member's residence; there are alsoEast and West buildings, among which the East building is dedicated to displaymore than 300 pieces of 1911 cultural relics, many of which are rare treasuresin the world.

　　Today, we mainly visit two basic exhibitions of the memorial: one is therestoration exhibition of the former site of the governor's residence of theHubei army, which is arranged in the red building; the other is the exhibitionof the historical records of the Wuchang Uprising of the 1911 Revolution, whichis arranged in the xipeilou.

　　OK, now please follow me to the red chamber to visit the exhibition of siterestoration!

　　Now we are in the conference hall of the governor's office of the Hubeiarmy, which used to be the conference hall of the Advisory Council. In themiddle of the rostrum, we can see a flag. It is called the eighteen star flag.It is the military flag of the Wuchang Uprising. After the founding of theRepublic of China, the eighteen star flag was moved to the army flag of theRepublic of China. The 18 yellow stars on the flag represent the Chinese peopleof the 18 provinces in Shanhaiguan. The red background is blood, and the blackbackground is iron and weapon. The theme and symbolic meaning is that theChinese people of the 18 provinces unite to overthrow the rule of the QingDynasty with "iron spirit", that is, force. The Proclamation on the left of the18 star flag is the first proclamation issued by Li Yuanhong after he waspromoted as the governor. It is the first Proclamation The release of theInternet has played a certain role in stabilizing people's minds.

　　There is a picture on the right side of taikou, which shows that Dr. SunYat Sen was welcomed by all walks of life during his visit to Hubei in April1912. In April 1912, Sun Yat Sen first visited Hubei after resigning from thepost of interim president. On April 10, Dr. Sun Yat Sen delivered a speechhere.

　　This is the Ministry of foreign affairs. Hu Ying, a member of therevolutionary party, was a former minister. It was one of the nine ministries(military orders, staff officers, military affairs, internal affairs, foreignaffairs, transportation, financial management, justice and establishment) set upby the governor's office of the Hubei army after October 25, 1911. It is animportant symbol of the Hubei military governor's office acting on behalf of thecentral government. At the beginning of its establishment, the militarygovernment issued diplomatic notes to the five consulates in Hankou, calling forthe recognition of the Republic of China. But the five countries have been slowto give a reply. It was not until October 17, when the people's army and theQing army launched a fierce battle in liujiamiao, Hankou, and the people's armywon a complete victory, that the five countries saw the strength of therevolutionaries. Therefore, they issued a notice recognizing that the people'sarmy and the Qing army were equal entities and that they remained neutral. Infact, the notice recognized the status of the civil army and was a blow to theQing Dynasty. Of course, this announcement was only a piece of paper later,because the five countries secretly helped Yuan Shikai win the presidency. Itcan be seen that these capitalist countries are very reluctant to see China takethe road of independent capitalism.

　　OK, next, let's go to xipeilou to visit the "exhibition of historicalrelics of Wuchang Uprising", which is divided into seven parts and ninehalls.

　　From Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty, the birth of the Wuchang Uprising, tothe outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the establishment of the governor's officeof the Hubei army, to the founding of the Republic of China, and now thecommemoration of the first righteousness of Wuhan. The panorama shows thehistory and influence of Wuchang Uprising.

　　After the Opium War, the great powers set off a frenzy to carve up China,and Wuhan, known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces", was not spared. Sincethe establishment of British concession in Hankou in 1961, Germany, France,Russia, Japan and other countries have come one after another. Taking theconcession as a stronghold, they invaded and infiltrated Hubei politically,militarily and culturally. At the same time, the crisis of feudal rule wasdeepening day by day. In the face of internal and external troubles, the rulingclass has some insightful people, among whom Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang,is one. In order to turn the tide around, he began to carry out the "Hubei newdeal" in Hubei, which was widely heard at home and abroad. The main idea was"Chinese style and Western application", which was based on Chinese traditionalfeudal moral thought and used western advanced scientific and technologicalmeans to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty.

　　After the defeat of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Zhidong wasdeeply stimulated. In order to strengthen his military strength, he began toestablish a "new army" in Hubei Province. In addition to the characteristics ofweapons and clothing, Zhang Zhidong also strongly advocated that scholars shouldserve as soldiers. It became a fashion at that time to join the army. Thisforeshadowed the revolutionary party's propaganda and agitation of the new armyuprising in the new army. Zhang Zhidong's "New Deal" in Hubei objectivelyprepared conditions for China's change. After a series of setbacks, therevolutionaries embarked on a more pragmatic road. Many revolutionariesparticipated in the uprising. On the eve of the Wuchang Uprising, one third ofthe 15000 new army in Hubei were revolutionaries.

　　After the success of the Wuchang Uprising, the revolutionaries immediatelyestablished the governor's office of the Hubei army, elected Li Yuanhong, theformer commander of the 21st mixed Association of the Qing army, as thegovernor, and announced the establishment of the Republic of China. Afterhearing the news, the Qing government was greatly shocked, and sent armyMinister Yin Chang and navy commander SA Zhenbing to lead the waterway army toWuhan. Yuan Shikai was reappointed to command the army to attack Wuhan. Afterthe establishment of the military government, the army was immediately expandedto prepare for war. Wuhan citizens enthusiastically joined the army. Withinthree days, 30000 people were recruited and went to battle with the Qing armywithout training. Because the people's army relied on the streets and alleys ofHankou to block everywhere, Feng Guozhang, the commander of the Qing army,ordered the burning of Hankou, turning the prosperous market into scorchedearth.

　　After hearing the news of the uprising, Huang Xing, a member of therevolutionary party, disguised himself all the way and took a boat to Wuhan todeploy a counterattack against the Qing army. After that, Li Yuanhong appointedHuang Xing as the strategic commander-in-chief to be responsible for the defenseof Yangxia. The wax figure of Huang Xing, made by clay figurine Zhang, reflectsthe situation of the governor in those days. Although the battle ended with thewithdrawal of the civilian army in Wuchang, the civilian army held on for 14days with more than 10000 people, which reduced the obstacles for theindependence of other provinces and won time. It can be said that "victory indefeat" means "victory in defeat".

　　The Wuchang Uprising received corresponding support from most provinces inChina, first from Hunan and Shaanxi, and then from Jiangxi, Shanxi, Yunnan andother provinces. In 1911, Sun Yat Sen returned from abroad and became theprovisional president of the Republic of China on New Year's day in 1912. OnFebruary 12, 1912, the Qing emperor issued an imperial edict to abdicate, endingthe feudal monarchy that ruled China for more than 20__ years.

　　Wuhan, as the "area of Shouyi", can still find the mark brought by thatrevolution today; there are many traces of Shouyi and various Memorialfacilities. Sun Zhiqiang, sun Zongshan's grandson, wrote down "the door of theRepublic of China" during his visit to the Red Mansion, which shows the positionof the governor's office of the Hubei army in the 1911 Revolution.

　　Well, that's the end of today's explanation of the red chamber. Thank youfor your support and cooperation in my work. At the same time, if I have anyshortcomings in my work, please forgive me and put forward some valuablesuggestions. It's free time now. We'll meet outside the Red Mansion in 40minutes. In the afternoon, we will continue our happy journey!

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇17

　　Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

　　*Introduction:

　　Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibei province. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

　　*Knowledge about the layout:

　　There are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.

　　The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificial lakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort.

　　Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in a body.

　　*Answer of the question:

　　The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

　　Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

　　Part two: Great values of the resort.

　　In our country history:

　　The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation and development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.

　　*Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible Great Wall”?

　　When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the temples around the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

　　We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of building the Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

　　From the cultural value:

　　In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇18

　　Mount laoshan, the ancient once said the firm, LaoShan, AoShan, history books have explained, different versions. It is a major mountain ranges of the shandong peninsula, laoshan main peak is called "giant peak", also known as the "pu", elevation 1132.7 meters, is China's coast the first peak, with sea "the first famous mountains". It stands in the yellow sea, tall and majestic. Local saying: "although taishan cloud height, pu as the east China sea." Altitude, shanhai, male ShanXian gorge, water show YunJi, hill sea color, light is the laoshan scenic features.

　　In the national famous mountains, only laoshan is by the sea to rise. Laoshan around the coastline of 87 kilometers, 18, coastal islands constitute the laoshan sea wonders. When you walk in laoshan bluestone paths, one side is blue sky, great tide; On the other side is the pine peak, the lush, you will be open-minded, qi shu shuang god. As a result, some say laoshan ancient fairy curtilage, [mansion. Legend, the emperor qin shi huang had to beg fairy, these activities, to the laoshan painted a layer of mysterious color. Laoshan mountain is the famous Taoist mountains in China, the most in the past, a concept of "jiugong eight seventy-two temples", the whole thousands of monks. Famous Taoist figures QiuChangChun, zhang SAN video in this monastery. Most of the original Taoist temple destroyed. Preserved etheric qing dynasty palace of the scale is biggest, the longest history.

　　Laoshan scenic spot located at the east yellow sea, Qingdao city is 40 kilometers away from downtown. Rolling laoshan mountains, spectacular. The granite landform, unique pictograph differences, abound, was praised as "natural sculpture park"; Shanhai junction, headland, reef, beach bay staggered distribution, formation and magnificent mountains and wonders. Laoshan scenic spot is very rich in resources, the existing attractions in 221, including historical cultural attractions 47, natural scenic spots in 174.

　　Laoshan is Qingdao construction of tourist landscape unique growth vigor of modern tourism center, in recent years, laoshan district, accurately grasp the domestic and international tourism market development trend, accelerated the shilaoren tourist resort and laoshan scenic area development pace of integration and complementary advantages. Is located in the gold punters, shilaoren tourist resort area of 12.8 square kilometers, relying on high-tech industrial park ever-improving infrastructure, a batch of high-grade tourist facilities have been put into use, the resort area of Qingdao Marine YouLeCheng, Qingdao dolphinarium, golf club, more than 30 international beer city, entertainment and leisure projects and construction of Disney, Ocean Park, shilaoren park, five-star seascape hotel and huanyu international city, Ocean Park, a large number of MeiHaiYuan the villas with chic modelling, the whole area decorated colorful. Laoshan scenic area of strengthening the protection of scenic resources at the same time, the increase of deep cyclone new mountain tourism resource development, and with the laoshan scenic area and service infrastructure improvement, laoshan red land, sea and air three-dimensional tourism have been opened. Area has formed take "the scenery, beer culture, entertainment, food shopping, ocean fishing village folk" features, "eating, accommodation, transportation, traveling, shopping, entertainment" scenic spots is relatively concentrated, function relatively perfect tourism environment. Traffic growth rate is 20% per year.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇19

　　Guangxi is one of the five ethnic autonomous regions, zhuang, han, yao, miao, dong and other 12 indigenous peoples. At the end of 20xx a total population of 50.92 million people, the resident population of 4856 people, including ethnic minority population of 19.59 million people, accounting for 38.8% of the population in this district, zhuang population of 16.65 million people, 33% of the total population. Land area of 23.67 square kilometers, in 14 cities and 110 counties (city, area).

　　The development of guangxi advantage mainly include four aspects:

　　One is the location advantage. Guangxi coastal, border areas, along the Yangtze river, is located in south China, southwest and asean economic circle of the junction, is the most convenient port in southwest China and opening to the outside of the window, is China's only border with the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) has both land and sea lanes of provinces and autonomous regions, is the forefront of China's open to the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) and the "bridgehead".

　　Second, the resource advantage. Guangxi is one of the 10 key areas for producing non-ferrous metals, aluminum, manganese, tin, antimony, indium and other mineral reserves ranked among the top nationwide, including aluminum resources reserves of 1 billion tons, built the Asia important aluminum industrial base in the country. Water can be developed reserves of more than 1800 kw, the seventh in the nation. Guangxi is China's rice, sugar cane, silkworm cocoon, cassava production first in the country. Coastal resources and Marine resources is also very rich. Guangxi has rich tourism resources, guilin landscape, coastal scenery, border customs and ethnic customs make people linger.

　　Three is the ecological advantages. The blue sky blue sea, green mountain water show, the air is fresh, is one of the advantages of guangxi. In the existing forest area of 193 million mu, forest coverage rate of 55%, the fourth in the nation, there are 22 national ecological demonstration area, 76 natural reserve. Good ecological environment, has become one of the advantages of guangxi, a big brand, is a precious wealth.

　　Four is policy advantage. At the same time enjoy the coastal areas of the open policy, the western development policy, regional national autonomy policy and border trade policy. Countries approved the implementation of the beibu gulf economic zone in guangxi development planning ", specifically in the comprehensive reform, major projects, bonded logistics system, financial innovation should give policy support and open cooperation, etc. The state council formally issued "several opinions on further speed up the economic and social development in guangxi", from the national level of economic and social development in guangxi has made strategic deployment, further strengthen the support to guangxi. Superposition of a variety of preferential policies, so that the investment environment of guangxi and open conditions become more prominent.

　　According to preliminary statistics, our GNP in 20xx to achieve 770.036 billion yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year, the fifth growth in the country; Fiscal revenue was 96.689 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%, of which the general budget revenue was 62.083 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8%, the growth rate ranked sixth in the country; In social investment in fixed assets 570.67 billion yuan, up by 50.8%; Total foreign trade import and export growth of 7.3%, including export growth of 13.9%, increase the national first place; Urban per capita disposable income of 15451 yuan, the actual increase of 12%. Farmers per capita net income of 3980 yuan, the actual growth rate of 10.6%.

　　Current and future a period, guangxi will fully implement the party's 17th and 17 third session, the fourth plenary session spirits, and general secretary hu jintao and other central leading comrades of guangxi work the important instructions of spirit, with deng xiaoping theory and "three represents" important thought as guidance, further implement the scientific outlook on development, conscientiously implement the state council "about to further promote economic and social development in guangxi several opinions, surrounding the construction wealthy civilization harmonious new guangxi, adhere to the implementation of the scientific progress three year plan of the strategic objectives, adhere to scientific development, harmonious development, spanning development strategy of the theme, adhere to the space in time and resources in industry and in the incremental stock of strategic thinking, adhere to the industry, traffic, the priority development of strategic layout of the beibu gulf economic zone, constantly new strides in continue to emancipate the mind, realize new breakthrough on adhere to the reform and opening up, on the scientific development, promote social harmony on the new progress to see new achievements, to become a new highland international regional economic cooperation, guangxi construction new coastal economic development of China.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇20

　　The greenhouse is divided into three exhibition areas: tropical rain forestexhibition area, desert plant exhibition area and orchid exhibition area. Firstof all, we come to the tropical rainforest exhibition area. With a total area of1845 square meters, it is the largest main exhibition area of the wholegreenhouse. There are more than 1500 cultivated species, including Palmaceae,Moraceae, Bromeliaceae, Araceae, Liliaceae, Zingiberaceae, Musaceae, Araliaceae,acanthopanax senticosus, Euphorbiaceae, Begoniaceae and various ferns. The roomsimulates the scenery of tropical rain forest, and it is also dominated bytropical and subtropical plants. According to their different terrain andfunctions, they are planted separately to form a unique ecological landscape oftropical rain forest. Highlighting the primitive jungle atmosphere, palm familyincludes King coconut and old man sunflower (old man sunflower is also calledWashington sunflower, belonging to Washington family of palm family, native toIndia, Malaysia, etc.). Woody plants, evergreen trees, foliage plants, evergreencoconut trees.) For sugar producing plants, people are most familiar withsugarcane in the South and beet in the north. In fact, sugar palm in palmitaceaeis also an expert in sugar production. Sugar palm is produced in tropical Asiaand Africa. It is tall and has large and dense pinnate leaves. Its nectarcontains sugar. After the inflorescence is cut, a large amount of sugar juicecan flow out. The amount of juice of female plant is about 50% more than that ofmale plant. The juice can be used as beverage, fermented wine or concentratedboiling for 5 hours Tropical fruit is the fruit of the heart (fruit of the heartbelongs to mountain olive family fruit of the heart). It is native to Mexico,Central America and Southeast Asia. China is mainly distributed in Hainan,Guangdong, Fujian, Chinese Taiwan, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places. Evergreen trees.Human heart fruit is named because its longitudinal section looks like humanheart. The best taste was 5-7 days after harvest. The milk of bark is gum; theoil content of seed kernel is up to 20%, and the root, skin and leaf can be usedfor medicine.) Mangoes (mangoes belong to the genus mangiferaceae, enjoying thereputation of "king of tropical fruits". Mango is an evergreen tree. Thenutritional value of mango is very high, and the content of vitamin A is as highas 3.8%, which is twice as much as that of apricot. The content of vitamin C isalso higher than that of oranges and strawberries. Mango contains sugar,protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients, which are necessary forhuman body. It's not seasick, it's disgusting Because the cross section is likea five pointed star, it is also called "star pear" abroad. It is one of thefamous Lingnan fruits. Oxalaceae, evergreen or semi evergreen trees. It canproduce fluid and quench thirst. It is beneficial to urination, heatdissipation, pain relief and hemostasis. Besides 10% sugar, it is also rich invitamin A and C. Among them, there are waterfalls to welcome visitors, greenwater to appreciate pearls, cave heaven and blessed land, and Maoting path.

　　You will see this tree is Dracaena, a tropical evergreen tree, for theagave family, Dracaena. Once its bark is cut, it will flow out bright red juice,like the blood of the human body, hence its name. Most of them are distributedin limestone areas with high altitude, up to 20 meters high, belonging to classII national protected plants. The juice of Dracaena Dracaena has very highmedicinal value. It can extract the precious Yunnan red medicine, DracaenaDracaena, also known as Kirin's Dracaena, which is as famous as Yunnan Baiyao.It is also the main component of the famous medicine "Qilisan". Li Shizhenpraised it as "the holy medicine of promoting blood circulation" in compendiumof Materia Medica. It has the good effects of promoting blood circulation,removing blood stasis, detumescence, relieving pain, astringency and hemostasis.It can be taken orally and used externally. It is a good treatment It is aspecial medicine for traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation andhemostasis. In 1972, Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist and founder ofXishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, first discovered a large area ofDracaena Dracaena on the limestone mountain in Menglian County, SimaoPrefecture, Yunnan Province. The growth of Dracaena Dracaena is very slow. Itstrunk is less than 1 cm thick in one year, but its life span is the longest inthe plant kingdom, up to 8000 years, so it is called "the longevity of plants"by botanists.

　　You can see this is a kapok tree, a large deciduous tree of the kapokfamily. It is also called the hero tree because it grows very straight and hasred flowers like blood. The height of the tree is about 10 meters. The tree andits branches are long and hard. It mainly grows in the south of China. It bloomsin March and April every year. Its flower is called kapok. It can be used asmedicinal material and has the function of clearing away heat and dampness. Itis the city flower of Guangzhou. Here it mainly shows the tropical rain

　　There is a special phenomenon of root plate in forest.

　　Generally, the roots of plants plunge into the soil to absorb water andnutrients, supply the growth of stems, branches and leaves of aboveground parts,and also play a supporting role in bearing the gravity of aboveground parts. Inorder to better perform the above functions, the roots always develop in depthand breadth. The trees in the middle and upper layers of tropical rainforest aregenerally 30-40 meters in diameter, and their crowns are also very wide. Ifthere is no strong root system as the foundation, these trees will be top heavyand unstable, and will sink or be destroyed by tropical storms. Because thetropical rain forest is in a rainy and humid climate, the water in the soil isalways saturated or nearly saturated in the long rainy season. The roots oftrees are required for "breathing", so they are difficult to penetrate into thedeep soil layer lacking air. Since it is difficult to enter the deep soil and tosupport the aboveground parts, they adopt the strategy of developing to thesurface space. For example, this kapok tree chooses to extend the stem of thetrunk like a wing to all sides to form a plate-shaped root, which is called"plate root", and meandering along the ground to solve the problem of "heavyhead and light foot and shallow root". The wonder of natural creatures lies intheir harmonious relationship with the environment and the survival of thefittest.

　　Under the kapok tree is the golden bract flower, also known as the goldenbract shrimp clothing flower, Acanthaceae thick ear Acanthopanax is an evergreensubshrub. The bracts are heart-shaped, golden yellow, about 3cm long; theflowers are milky white, lip shaped, about 5cm long, protruding from the bracts.Native to Peru and Mexico. First, the temperature should be appropriate. Thesuitable temperature for its growth is 20 ℃ to 28 ℃. The second is the suitablelight. Third, water should be sufficient. Fourth, the soil should be wellpermeable. Fifthly, fertilizer should be used in the right way.

　　Walking in the beautiful tropical rain forest, you may suddenly find: aclump of strange emerald green leaves grows on the trunk of a tall tree, bothupward and downward. The top of each leaf splits into two pieces, and each piecesplits into two pieces, and so on. It looks like the horn of a Wapiti. This isthe famous wild ornamental plant, the second level national key protection plant- antler fern. This is the one you can see. It is a perennial evergreenepiphytic herbaceous foliage plant of antler fern family. Although antler ferntakes the tall trees as its home, it does no harm to the trees, because it is anepiphytic plant, not a parasitic plant. It can feed itself only on the foodgiven by air and rain, and does not need to absorb the nutrition of trees. Thefirst discovery of wild antler fern in China is in the primeval forest ofDayingjiang, Yunnan Province. Because antler fern often grows on the knots orbranches of tree trunks, local people also call it "tree clothes".

　　If you look up at this plant again, it has many broad leaves around theshort stem, forming a basin in the center, so it is named bird's Nest Fern. Ifyou also want to plant bird's Nest Fern, you should know that it is alsoepiphytic fern, so you can't use ordinary culture soil, but use fern root, barkblock, moss, broken brick mixed with sawdust, coconut bran and so on as pottingsubstrate. At the same time, use the cultivation container with good airpermeability, and fill the bottom of the container with broken wood Brick andother large particle materials, in order to facilitate ventilation row small.Bird's Nest Fern can also be planted directly on the false tree or wood section,but it is necessary to spray water frequently to maintain high air humidity.Bird's Nest Fern likes warm, humid and semi shade conditions with strongscattered light. It can grow all year round under the condition of hightemperature and humidity. The optimum temperature for its growth is 20-22 ℃. Thetemperature of overwintering in winter is 5. In spring and summer, it isnecessary to water more and spray water on the leaf surface frequently to keepthe leaf surface clean. Generally, 70% - 80% of air humidity is suitable.

　　But also pay attention to the water in the basin when watering, otherwiseit is easy to rot root and die. In the growing season, the decomposed liquidfertilizer was applied once every two weeks to ensure the plant growth and darkgreen leaves.

　　Here they mainly show the sky garden phenomenon of tropical rainforest. Inthe dark and humid tropical rainforest, there are many epiphytes, which canskillfully use the tree right and the nutrient growth in the residual birdmanure, litter or dust on the branches. Now bird's Nest Fern and antler fern areepiphytic on the rubber tree, hanging high in the air. When the flowers bloom,their flowers seem to bloom in the air, so they form a wonderful sky garden.

　　Longtuzhu is a woody Liana belonging to Jatropha of Verbenaceae. Longtuzhuis native to tropical Africa. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to24 ℃ and the temperature in winter is not lower than 8 ℃. Longtuzhu is anexcellent potted flower with dark green leaves, peculiar flower shape and red inwhite, just like youlongtuzhu.

　　Bambusa, also known as Guanyinzhu, is a genus of Bambusa in Palmaceae,which originated in Guangdong, Yunnan and other places in China. It leavesterminal palmate division, culm covered with bract hair, bract hair fall off,there are nodes such as bamboo.

　　Red back osmanthus, also known as red back osmanthus, Euphorbiaceae,Aquilaria. It is native to Guangdong, Guangxi and Vietnam, and widely cultivatedin South China. It's an evergreen shrub, green on the surface and purplish redon the back. The flowers are unisexual, dioecious, yellow at first, and yellowwhite later. The flowering period is summer and autumn.

　　Saxifraga is also known as golden lotus. It is a perennial herbaceousfoliage plant belonging to Saxifragaceae. It is produced in China and Japan. Inrecent years, with the popularization and planting of perennial herbs, they canbe planted under the big trees of old green space, used as ground cover, orplanted beside buildings or rocks. It is also a traditional Chinese herbalmedicine in China.

　　In the green plant kingdom, pteridophytes are a lower class group of higherplants. In the ancient geological period, most of the ferns were tall trees.Later, due to the changes of the continent, most of them were deeply buried andturned into coal. Most of the plants that exist on the earth today are shortherbaceous plants, and only a few woody species have survived. So far, Alsophilaspinulosa is one of them. Alsophila spinulosa, also known as tree fern, is up to8 meters high. Fern family Alsophila. Because it is the only woody pteridophyte,extremely precious, so it is listed as a kind of key protected plant by thestate. This huge fern once spread all over the world in ancient times and wasone of the food of dinosaurs at that time. Today's relict tree species havebecome "living fossils". It has high scientific research value in speciesevolution, climate change, geographical movement and so on. From the appearance,Alsophila spinulosa looks like a coconut tree. Its trunk is cylindrical, uprightand straight. On the top of the tree, there are many large and long pinnatecompound leaves, which are floating in all directions. If its leaves arereversed, many sporangia can be seen on the back. There are many spores in thesporangia. Alsophila spinulosa has no flowers. Of course, it does not bearfruits and seeds. It depends on these spores to reproduce. Alsophila spinulosalikes warm and humid climate. It is distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan,Tibet, Guangxi, Guangdong, Chinese Taiwan and other places in China. It often growsunder the forest or in the wet and shady places beside the river and valley.Alsophila spinulosa also has many uses. Its stem

　　Rich in starch, it can be used for food, vases and other utensils. And asmedicine, traditional Chinese medicine is called Feitian Jue, longlongfeng. Ithas small poison, can drive rheumatism, strengthen muscles and bones, clear awayheat and stop cough. Alsophila spinulosa has a beautiful body and is a goodgarden ornamental tree.

　　Nymphaea is a perennial aquatic herb belonging to Nymphaeaceae, also knownas meridional lotus, water hyacinth, water celery, etc. its leaves are floatingon the water surface, with round shield shaped leaves, green leaves and purpleback leaves. Its flowers have white, red, pink, yellow, blue, purple and othercolors. Its flowering period is from June to August. Each flower can opencontinuously for 4-7 days, and then gradually curl and sink into the water afterwithering. Because of its beautiful flowers and leaves, rich colors and longflowering period, it has always been deeply loved by people. Because water lilyroot can absorb mercury, lead, phenol and other toxic substances in water, it isa rare plant material for water purification, so it has been paid more attentionin the construction of urban water purification, greening and beautification.Most water lilies open near noon and close in the evening. At present, it iscultivated in all provinces in China. The rhizome of water lily can be used forfood or wine making, and can also be used as medicine to treat children'schronic convulsion. Water lily is divided into tropical water lily, cold zonewater lily two kinds, cold, not cold. Tropical water lily, native to the AmazonRiver Basin, can keep blooming if the temperature is kept at 18 in four seasons.Their differences are as follows:

　　"A single tree does not make a forest" is an old saying rich in philosophy.However, things in the world are not as monotonous as people think. Although asingle tree is not a vast forest, some trees will create a "forest" spectacle. Asingle tree grows many "tree scholars", forming a forest landscape. The maintrees that create "forest by themselves" are mulberry trees and banyan trees.This is what you see now. It grows rapidly, has a strong plant, has a broadcrown, and its branches and leaves are evergreen all the year round. It iscommonly known as big green tree. You may see that it has a lot of whiskers. Infact, they are called "air rooting". They belong to a kind of adventitious rootsand are a special form of roots of banyan trees. Banyan has a long life span,fast growth and well developed lateral branches and roots. There are many skinholes on the branches, and many aerial roots can grow everywhere, hanging downlike a beard. These aerial roots grow downward and thicken into the soil to formpillar roots, which do not branch or grow leaves. The function of aerial rootingof Ficus microcarpa is the same as other roots, which can absorb water andnutrients. At the same time, it also supports the expanding branches and makesthe crown expand. It stands like a tree trunk between the land and the mainbranches. When the old trees are surrounded by pillar roots of different sizes,the ground occupied by a single tree gives rise to the scene of "becoming aforest". A huge old banyan tree can have more than a thousand pillars. Itscanopy can cover more than 6000 square meters, which is known as "stand aloneforest".

　　Pandanus is a small tree in the family of pandanus. Its fiber can be usedto make a variety of handicrafts. Fresh flowers contain aromatic oil. Roots,leaves, flowers and fruits are used for medicine. It can cure nephritis, edemaand other inflammatory phlegm. It is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi,Fujian, Yunnan, Chinese Taiwan and other provinces in China. It is also distributed inother tropical Asia and southern Australia, but mostly in coastal sandy land. Inancient times, Xishuangbanna was a part of the ancient Mediterranean. Due to theHimalayan orogeny in the geological history, the ancient Mediterranean retreatedto the West and experienced "vicissitudes". But who can witness it? The researchresults of geological structure and paleontology bear witness, which isconclusive evidence for science. But these evidences are all "dead" things,which sometimes cannot be explained clearly because of "death without proof".Fortunately, nature has left dozens of plants in Xishuangbanna as livingtestimony because of its "fear", among which the Ludou tree is a very convincingone. After the disappearance of the ancient Mediterranean, it "believed" thatXishuangbanna was a good land, but did not move to the sea with its family.After a long period of training and evolution, it became a member of thetropical rain forest that developed later, and gradually adapted to the acidicsoil, humid and dark forest environment of the tropical rain forest. Moreover,it also changed the habit that it could not grow except by the sea. However, itmay be some of the reasons that "rivers and mountains are easy to change buthabits are difficult to move"

　　Genetic genes are still working. It needs to grow a lot of aerial roots inthe lower part of the trunk and develop into pillar roots to maintain itsoriginal habit of growing on the beach for "breathing" and supporting the plantson the ground.

　　Now you are entering the desert exhibition area of succulent plants.Because they have to endure the harsh environment of drought and heat in thedesert, some parts of their bodies have evolved into fat water containers, andsome even their leaves have degenerated into thorns or completely disappeared.Unlike other plants, these plants usually open their stomata when it is cool atnight to release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide Placed at home, it is anatural "air freshener", which is very beneficial to health.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇21

　　Hello, everyone. Welcome to the famous Lushan scenic spot. I'm the tourguide serving you today. My name is Ma yingyao. You can call me sister Xiaoyao.But pay attention to hygiene! Hope to bring you a wonderful day!

　　You see! This is the world famous Lushan Mountain! Is it beautiful? Now letme introduce Lushan Mountain!

　　Lushan is located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, thecapital of China, with the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in theEast. The total area of the mountain is 302 square kilometers. There are 90peaks in the whole mountain. The highest peak is dahanyang mountain, 1473.4meters above sea level. Many valleys, caves, waterfalls and streams arescattered among the peaks.

　　Lushan Mountain is famous for its marvelous, beautiful, dangerous andmajestic scenery.

　　Lushan Mountain is not only known as the national Lu Qixiu plus the world'sreputation, but also one of China's pearl.

　　Lushan is surrounded by water and air, which makes Lushan cool and rainy insummer. In the morning, Lushan Mountain is covered with thick clouds; fine rainand dew irrigate flowers and plants again and again; gentle breeze calls for allkinds of small life. The pines stand upright in the dense clouds, the fine rainand the gentle breeze. The lush cypress is tough and straight, just like ourpersonality and will. The mountain water is so clear, just like our hearts. Thesurrounding flowers weave a simple wreath for the mountain water, and the greentrees are reflected in the water, making the mountain put on a green scarf. It'slike entering a beautiful fairyland.

　　Now that we have come to Lushan, do you know that there is a legend aboutthe fairy house in Lushan?

　　It is said that Kuang Su's story of seeking immortals in Lushan Mountainwas learned by the imperial court. As a result, the emperor of Zhou repeatedlyasked him to come out of the mountain to help, but kuangsu was not found. Somepeople say that he has become an immortal. Naturally, it is nonsense. Later,people called the place where kuangsu sought immortality "the house ofimmortals" and the name of Lushan Mountain, so Lushan Mountain appeared likethis. It is also called Kuang mountain, or Kuang Lu, because the person whobecame immortal was surnamed Kuang. In the Song Dynasty, in order to avoid thetaboo of Zhao Kuangyin, the great ancestor of the Song Dynasty, he changed hisname to Kangshan.

　　The diffuse clouds add a lot of charming beauty and mysterious color toLushan. This is Mount Lushan. Let's say goodbye to Lushan again!

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇22

　　獨樂寺位于薊縣城武定北側(cè)，它始建于天寶十一年，遼代重建。關(guān)于獨樂寺的得名，這里有三種說法，第一種說法是獨樂寺的主體建筑是十一面觀世音的內(nèi)部，就是一顆參天而立的獨梨樹;第二種說法是，安祿山起兵反唐，這里是誓師地，他“蓋思獨樂而不與民同樂”，故名獨樂寺：還有一種說法是,“佛家清心寡欲，獨以普渡眾生為樂”故名獨樂寺。整個獨樂寺有三部分組成，東路是清朝皇帝辟建的行宮，西路是僧房，中路由山門，觀音之閣，八角亭，臥佛殿，三佛殿組成。整體建筑布局簡潔，主題突出，宏偉莊嚴。獨樂寺有五個之最：觀音閣是我國僅存的最古老的木結(jié)構(gòu)高層樓閣;觀音像是我國僅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山門為現(xiàn)存最早，等級最高的廡殿頂山門;山門正脊上有最早的鴟吻;獨樂寺為第一批全國重點文物保護單位。

　　Alone le temple located in jixian city WuDing north side, it was YuTianBao eleven years, liao reconstruction. About alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a combination of internal star stands alone; pear tree towering The second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to "cover thought alone, he Shared with people without music," friend name alone le temple: another theory "buddhist less-desired, alone to self-salvation for le" friend name alone le temple. The whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, BaJiaoTing, lie shrive, three shrive composition. The whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. There are five alone le temple of most: GuanYinGe is China's only to save the oldest timberwork high-rise castles, Kuan Yin like China the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, For the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of Wu house top entrance, Entrance is ridge has the earliest ChiWen; Alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.

　　現(xiàn)在，我們到站了。

　　Now we arrived.

　　現(xiàn)在我們大家看到的這個建筑就是山門，他高10米，面闊三間，進深兩間，中間坐穿堂，兩側(cè)是稍間。在山門的檐下有一塊匾，上書“獨樂寺”三個字，為明代大學(xué)士嚴嵩手筆，據(jù)說他在北方只留下六個字，另外三個字就是北京的“六必居”三個字。

　　Now, let's see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among ChuanTang, both sides are a little room. At the entrance YanXia a plaque proclaiming, "alone le temple" three words, YanSong descriptions for Ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is Beijing's "six will dwell" three word.

　　在山門的前兩稍間有兩尊遼代的金剛力士站像，也就是我們俗稱的哼哈二將，從他們的嘴形和手形可看出，左邊這尊閉口，握手為“哼”將，右邊張口，伸手為“哈”將，他們都是4.5米高，肌肉隆起，威武雄壯，緊守著山門，他們站在此地已經(jīng)是一千多年的歷史了。我們看這兩根中柱的中間，相傳以前有一扇大門，由于年代久遠，這門及應(yīng)不存了，但這里是山門和觀音之閣的分界線，站在門檻這一邊看觀音之閣，只能看到局部，跨過門檻一步，大閣全貌就盡收眼底了。大家不妨試一下，這是魏晉時期，普遍采用的畫框式結(jié)構(gòu)。山門北稍間的兩側(cè)是清光緒年間繪制的四大天王像。先看東側(cè)：南方增長天王，手持寶劍;東方持國天王，手持琵琶。西側(cè)的兩尊：北方多聞天亡，手持雨傘;西方廣目天王，手握銀蛇。四大天王手中所持之物組成一個成語“風(fēng)調(diào)雨順”，表達了我國老百姓的愿望。

　　In the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we commonly known as the HengHa will be two, from their ZuiXing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for "hum" will, on the right hand to mouth, "ha" will, they are all 4.5 meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. We see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. You might as well try, it is widely used in wei-jin period, the frame type structure. Entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major Kings like drawing. First look at the east: the south, holding the sword; growth lalitasana Oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. West two honour: north WenTian wu, holding an umbrella more, Western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. Four major Kings hand held by the content composition an idiom "good", expressed our common people's wishes.

　　我們?nèi)タ匆豢粗黧w建筑。我們面前的就是獨樂寺的主體建筑“觀音之閣”，它通高23米，從外觀上看分為上下兩層，實際上是三層，在它正中間有一個暗層，整個大閣最突出的特點是沒有一根釘子，都是榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)的，我們看這一朵朵的就是斗拱，方形木塊為斗，長條拱木為拱，整個大閣共用了152朵斗拱。大閣的房頂為九脊歇山式，檐下有一塊匾額“觀音之閣“，它是李白的真跡，這塊匾額已經(jīng)收入全國名匾大全了，下面這塊匾額是“具足圓成”它是咸豐的手筆，意思是說里面的觀音已經(jīng)修行圓滿，具備成佛條件了。

　　We went to see the main architecture. In front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion "view sound", it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are SunMao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate Romanesque capitals which should GongMu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should. Big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, YanXia have a plaque type of "ge" view sound, it's li bai's authentic, this plaque, have income national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is "a full five pureland sutras" it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have become Buddha conditions.

　　我們從這個位置回頭看一下山門，整個山門是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的，柱頭全部向內(nèi)傾斜。它是我國古建筑的一個特點，稱為側(cè)角，使建筑物更加穩(wěn)定，在山門的正脊上有兩個飾物，尾巴向內(nèi)翹起，似鳥非鳥，似魚非魚，叫做鴟吻。傳說為龍生九子之一，能噴浪成雨，取噴水震火之用。

　　We'll check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. It is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral Angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called ChiWen. Legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take water-jet earthquake fire with.

　　現(xiàn)在我們走進大閣里邊來看一下。在我們面前的就是十一面觀音像，它通高16米，站在蓮花臺上，通過暗層，直達閣頂。觀音有33種變化形式。十一面觀音為其中一種，這種體裁在別處是絕對看不到的，因為就全國來講，只有這里供奉的是十一面觀音，它在世界上也僅存13尊。我們看整個觀音略向前傾，給人以親切感。它的兩個飄帶從手腕處一直垂到蓮花臺之上，實際上是起了支撐點的作用了。我們說這個觀音是泥塑的，并不是說它完全是用泥堆起來的，它的內(nèi)部有仿人體骨架的木結(jié)構(gòu)，外面雕刻的是泥。十一面觀音兩旁的是善財，龍女兩位脅持菩薩，他們腰部微扭，頭頂五佛冠，顯得生動活波，給人以真實感，這三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二將，獨樂寺共有5尊遼代的塑像，專家評價獨樂寺的早期塑像就是“少而精，藝術(shù)價值高”。

　　Now we walk in the cabinet inside check. In front of us are ten side kuan Yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the lotus stage, through the dark layer, direct ge crest. Kuan Yin has 33 change form. Ten to one side guanyin, this genre elsewhere is absolutely cannot see, because national terms, only where is ten side guanyin, it in the world only to save and honour. We see the entire guanyin slightly lean forward, give a person with tenderness. Its two ribbon from wrist hung to lotus Chinese Taiwan, is actually played above supporting role. We said this guanyin is clay sculpture, and it's not to say it is completely with mud the heaped, its inside human body skeleton are imitated timberwork, outside carved is mud. Ten side kuan Yin is the good fortune, both sides of the dragon female two nov.19 bodhisattva, their waist micro twist, head the five-buddha crown, appear lively, give a person with reality, these three statue adds the previous HengHa will be two, alone le temple there were five honour liao statue of expert evaluation alone le temple early statue is "fewer but better, artistic value high".

　　在里邊來看，每個柱頭上都有一個斗拱，整個大閣152朵斗拱，24種形式，分布在大閣各個部位，它好似人的關(guān)節(jié)一樣，這是觀音之閣歷經(jīng)1000多年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，28次地震，依然安然無恙的原因之一。

　　Inside to see, each inter-specific has a large cabinet, whole Romanesque capitals which should 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should, 24 types, distribution in the big ge each place, it seems people joints are the same, and that is the pavilion over 1000 years guanyin the ups and downs, and 28 earthquakes, still safe and sound reasons.

　　整個大閣是以三大藝術(shù)于一堂的，它就是古建筑，塑像，通欄布滿墻面的彩色壁畫。這組壁畫繪制于元代，1972年才發(fā)現(xiàn)出來的，原來一直保護在一層泥土里面，它的發(fā)現(xiàn)有很高的歷史價值，科研價值和藝術(shù)價值。它已經(jīng)被臨摹收入國庫了，壁畫以佛教十六羅漢和二天王為主題，間以佛教有關(guān)的神話故事，世俗題材組成一組組各有獨立，又彼此相連的巨幅畫卷。

　　The whole big ge is in one of three art, it is an ancient architectural TongLan figurine, full of metope color murals. This group of mural drawing in the yuan dynasty, 1972, it is found out in a layer of mud have been protection, it found inside have high historical value and scientific value and artistic value. It has been copying income Treasury, mural by buddhist 16 arhat and two Kings as the theme, with Buddhism between relevant myth, secular subjects composed of groups each have independent and each connected non-imperial scenes.

　　現(xiàn)場解說到此結(jié)束，下面的時間，大家可以自己游覽。

　　On-site interpretation to the end, the following time, everybody can oneself tour.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇23

　　17 km southeast of qianshan mountain is located in anshan city, liaoning province, with a total area of 44 square kilometers, known as "the pearl of the northeast", for the national key scenic spot. He the bohai sea in the south, the north changbai, peaks, pull all wat, with peak valley show, stone cliffs, deep and remote, temple, Buddha is high, the pine is known, the number of flowers, with attractions intensive, walking king vary, exquisitely carved. Qianshan mountain changbai mountain branch, main peak is 708.3 meters tall, with a total area of 72 square kilometers. Mountain peaks, a total of 999 seats, the number of nearly thousand, so the name "qianshan mountain", also known as "product green mountain", "qian hua shan", "qian mountain", "thousand flower lotus", qianshan mountain "no peak is not strange, no stone is not impressive, no not the ancient temple, nowhere not deep and remote". Through the ages, has been attracting many tourist scenic spot in the world.

　　Qianshan mountain to mountain, YanSong, temple, pear flower of four big landscape. According to the natural topography is divided into northern, central, southern and western four scenic area. Including 20 small, scenic spots and 228 attractions, wind distribution within several valleys. Beautiful scenery, four seasons, is a concentration of temples, gardens Yu Yishan scenic resort. Midsummer season, the climate here is very cool, particularly pure and fresh air, to the mountains for the summer holiday is absolutely a wise choice for you.

　　Qianshan mountain, all the year round shapes: spring flowers over a mountain valley full of our lives; Summer heavy mountain jade green, lush; Fall overflow hill, the red sunset flying; In winter, snow mountains, xuelang constantly. Something beautiful all the year round, attract visitors to linger. Qianshan mountain not only attract tourists with its beautiful charm, more suitable for obsessed with natural scenery, loose blue yan photographer work all year round. May the qianshan mountain, pear flower blooming everywhere, pale green, flowers came refreshing. June early summer qianshan mountain, song tao, leaf shadows, like waltz on the green, give a person the sense with a harmonious and beautiful. Golden autumn in October, under the blue sky white clouds, ma everywhere golden yellow, the whole dye cream maple leaves, photography is gather the golden season of harvest. In December of qianshan mountain snow mountains are everywhere. In the wind and snow, more tall and straight pine, particularly rolling mountain. A rare cold grandeur, can make more beautiful photography creation.

　　Qianshan mountain, is the natural landscape and human landscape of perfect and unified, and religious culture is the main part of the qianshan mountain humanities landscape. "Over the hill had Jin Zhongxiang, into the temple WenYu furnace first". Qianshan mountain have a temple, view, palace, temple, temples, such as more than 20, as each flash of gems, set in the valley, mountain peaks show to make ancient qianshan mountain more attractive. Some of these ancient and majestic temples, towering over high mountains; Some nestled in the mountains; Some is located on the plain field; Some hidden in the Yin of the ancient pine trees and spectacular, and natural scenery foil each other, together, constitute a beautiful and elegant, quiet and moving picture. As town in qing imperial house high plug frenzy at the beginning of the qing dynasty as described in the poem: "the blessed one yu zhongtian, incense rock crystal spring tea. Xu qing xiao Lou, deep and remote lives still singing cicadas. Must lead screw peak green, loose of top like cigarettes. Temple peak as the screen, mountain temple to show." In addition to the temple, there are countless holes, towers, pavilions, tablet and qianshan mountain is an important part of the human landscape.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇24

　　Headquarters of Wuhan University

　　1、 Gate of Wuhan University

　　Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot ofLuojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was theself-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893.After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in1928. At that time, in August 20__, Wuhan University merged with WuhanUniversity of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying andMapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new WuhanUniversity, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplinessuch as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to thegate)

　　As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan Universitycan be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway,the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditionalChinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the mottoof Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truthand innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the wholeuniversity to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forgeahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, whichsummarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right toleft, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture andmedicine".

　　2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics

　　This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges anduniversities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and itis also the center of culture and leisure activities. It's green all year round.On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings,there are also elderly people who come to dance together.

　　This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics isdifferent from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roofof the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is theone that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein infront of the physics college building.

　　3、 Teaching 5 and Library

　　Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is thelibrary. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the bestteaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it hasalways been a place for students to compete for self-study.

　　On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The newlibrary, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books,covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agricultureand medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading roomand an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, orwant to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large numberof all kinds of books.

　　4、 Weiming Lake

　　The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students ofWuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that thereis a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake ofWuhan University, it's always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the schoolhas carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has manynew names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people stillcall it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educationaladministration department of our school. In the future, many examinations willhave to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lover's slope

　　Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place"lover slope. The beauty of lover's slope lies not in the delicacy, but in therandom and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted onthe slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanicalgarden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids,passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the smallslope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is agood place to read, chat. Now go to lover's slope, you will find the unknown bigred flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!

　　6、 Bronze statue of Li Da

　　When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to thecamphor forest in front to have a rest. I don't know if you've noticed thatthere are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter thecampus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, whichis why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. Itis also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from thecrevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "naturalstudy room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading andself-study

　　In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the firstpresident of Wuhan University after the founding of the people's Republic ofChina, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a closefriend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records,Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950sand 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After thefounding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, WuhanUniversity is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day,Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and studentsas "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.

　　7、 9.12 playground

　　Now let's go to the playground on September 12. This building with obviousEuropean style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of WuhanUniversity is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style ofWestern Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School ofarchitecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent withthe saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind theadministration building are the former law school and business school. Now thenew office building has been built and put into use in September 20__, making itone of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.

　　On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojiamountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that therewere several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojiamountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean ofthe school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Althoughthe sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there usedto be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for theprofessors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachersto live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, wasChiang Kai Shek's Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.

　　8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue

　　We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanitiesMuseum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. It's now the College ofliterature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to CherryAvenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although thisyear's cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrantosmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!

　　At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come toWuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan Universitycan be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University wasforced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rearhospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admittedto cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded people'shomesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan tocherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972,China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese PrimeMinister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhoupresented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship betweenChina and Japan.

　　9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue

　　YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldestbuildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lionmountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace inTibet.

　　On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highestpoint of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom showthat there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that theroof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, andconnecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This notonly saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library andcultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the collegeand the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the oldlibrary is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internalheating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is aheating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor ofthe hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters theheating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring.Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. Theold library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and asymbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important placefor visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu,Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from allwalks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb thisbuilding when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, alandmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charmof the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.

　　On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreignlanguages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who likeFengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, thehumanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lyinghorizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragonhorn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue ofWen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who onceserved as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.

　　10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium

　　After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is amust place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also thevenue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. Weknow that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republicof China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved WuhanUniversity very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in WuhanUniversity after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course wecan't agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhong's son donated money to buildthe stadium and named it after his father. Although he can't sleep here forever,he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my father's unfulfilled wish.Now Li Yuanhong's body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.

　　11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi

　　Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. Thisstatue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. Atthe beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that LiSiguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University.With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and theromanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and LiSiguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the newsite of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of theschool of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan wasrenamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a longmeaning.

　　Across the road is our fourth teaching building.

　　The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in theJune 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. Thepavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure,and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in themiddle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇25

　　Midsummer night, the breeze stroke. Blessed night canal, immersed in the culture...

　　To dock at the beginning of "white water rafting water paradise, the ancient canal" in under the irradiation of the neon particularly eye-catching. The darkness of the black color water qing Yin and silence, occasionally ripples slightly wrinkled. Water overflow, boat poised to sail. Look at the riverside graceful willow branches, showing light ink mark, clear and exquisite. So clever outline, have another wonderful flavor.

　　Suzhou plenty of water, bridge, it's exactly. A little later, a stone bridge and eyes, is full of moss more foil the old age to it. Qingfengdian to xu, feel fresh. Hike up the light rain! The rain has a "stained clothing to wet heng fa chuen rain" lasting appeal, small and cool and refreshing, in the sun of summer, it is very satisfying.

　　Wait for a ship through the panlong bridge, suddenly eyes a bright, like a lifetime ago. Light bright, colourful. Bright river immediately. Gold was gently knead broken, sprinkled on the lake, suddenly come, suddenly spread out again. In the dark of the night, full hand in photograph reflect, showing a soared to the charm of gravel.

　　On both sides, green trees, colorful colorful lights, as they put on colourful chardonnay. A group of a group. Like a fairy carefree, flying in the clear in the heart.

　　Ever seen they yiyi, smell water the flowers. Ship into the bottom of the bridge, amazed, the little tunnel in the marble piers, elegantly carved stone,, with fine carved with suzhou's historical allusion, let a person really feel into history, as if into the time tunnel.

　　Look at shore past white wall tiles, pavilions, layer cascade folds, is like a mirage fata, blurred.

　　And the day of the familiar city of shadow, but the auspicious light tower is different. The gold of the auspicious set off in the river, warm. Like a deep blue sky, like bright sunflower flowers, just like the boundless seedling beds...

　　I do not know when to ship the ring lute string sound. The original has quietly started to suzhou pingtan performance. A melancholy one thousand piece of the present paper arrives at an inter pretation that piece is pure and fresh and circulating "jasmine", a song resonant "white snake", every word, every, every music, were revealed in suzhou elegant breath.

　　This song, so beautiful!

　　Looking back, again remind of the morning in a hurry through the ancient canal, the west, ling, silver, seem to be so quiet, wen wan, the trees on both sides of the bath ChenHui, only occasionally a string of bell rung, then a silence. In young dawn, sweet and soft. However, in the night is deep, the water is so lively, full of modern flavor. However, it is beautiful!

　　Will pull in to shore, finished product sip "biluochun" tea, then set foot on the deck. Dark again after fall, to remember this affair tenderness of the water in the river, back to a again a each have Bridges to the legend, like a dream. Leave the dock, in my dream. The rain has stopped, only the night a star I do not know when residual inlaid star...

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇26

　　Dear visitors:

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to penglai pavilion sightseeing tourism. Accompany you visit together, today I am very happy, hope everybody can have a good time here. From the east, this is the large plaque "fairyland", is the script of su dongpo. Here is the fairy cave. Legend here lu dongbin is the careful cultivation of the cave.

　　Here is a bridge. Lookout mouth outlook from the sea. We are now in qi jiguang statues range. Qi jiguang was a famous general, penglai is his hometown. After his death, people in order to commemorate him, he carved his statues here.

　　Now we are at the museum of sets. Ancient here has a better model. Long long ago, people knew the shipbuilding. At the moment we arrived at the shelter pavilion, here is amazing. Even if wind hard outside, still candle in a pavilion. Although it looks very strange, but which also has a scientific reason. Because the booth in the windowless, not air convection, the scene was created.

　　Here are the eight immortals temple, the temple filled with mystery. The eight immortals has lu dongbin, zhang guolao, lotus nun 1 -- -- -- -- -- - they created for us a beautiful myth. Body building penglai pavilion for double mountain and around the corridors, hanging on the calligrapher TieBao calligraphy plaques, give a person the sense HunChong and do not break beautiful. Here is the gathering place for bachelor of celebrity since ancient times.

　　Penglai, is the place where have reiki. Thank you to come to touring today. I wish you success, academic success! Welcome next time again to travel!

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇27

　　Anshan, liaoning's third largest city, northeast China's fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new China's first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the world's first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

　　Anshan, saddle for short, is China's third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

　　Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

　　Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

　　Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the world's largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇28

　　Hello! Hello, I am a lollipop travel guide, my name is Lou, where the name,we call it my house! We are going to travel on the Great Wall today. I hope youwill have a good time with me.Beijing the Badaling Great Wall, the MutianyuGreat Wall, the Great Wall, the Great Wall Juyongguan, Simatai the Great Wall,today, we are going to climb the Great Wall juyongguan.

　　Juyongguan the Great Wall perimeter 4000 meters, this is just part of thethe Great Wall! The Great Wall east of Shanhaiguan, west of Jiayuguan, more than13000. According to legend, the emperor built the the Great Wall, the prisoners,soldiers and forced to turn to move on after this, "Ju Yong believers", namedjuyongguan. Because it is next to the lush mountains of trees, Yamahanabrilliant, magnificent scenery, so we called it the "green pass".

　　We first went to "the best in all the land, this is a piece of" stone,engraved with the words, "the best in all the land" China two ", one of the bestin all the land" is the focus of Jiayuguan the Great Wall, the other isJuyongguan, Juyongguan not originally ", because it is the best in all the land"section of the Great Wall is a gateway very important, so was also known as "thebest in all the land", interested visitors can take a picture, but please hurry,I'll be climbing in the Great Wall.

　　Keep up with you, climb the Great Wall and don't drop the queue. The GreatWall is very steepy and safe. You see, the uneven wall called battlements, aboveetc.look-mouth and nozzle, for watching and shooting. Do you see those cities?Is his fortress, when the war, soldiers can do harm to the temporary treatmenton the inside.

　　Next, we came to the city of Chinese Taiwan, you can go to visit the city of Chinese Taiwanzhunbing ancient note, don't Scribble, but the ancient historical relics!

　　Come on, top! It's cool and comfortable. Why is the Great Wall broken?Because of the obstruction of the mountains and rivers, everyone breaks, andthey meet in half an hour.

　　This is the end of this journey. I hope that after listening to myexplanation, we have a better understanding of the the Great Wall. Goodbye!

關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞篇29

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone forlotus and cloud for platform". Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, islocated in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city.

　　Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the fivemountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturallyarranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnabout the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect people's yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.

　　South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and QinlingMountains in the south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain hassimple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks areabrupt and majestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in theworld".

　　When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece ofgranite. The ancients said, "it's not strange that there are no stones in themountain, it's not strange that there are no pure stones." "Huashan is cut intofour directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stoneis also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, Westand South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,"flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River", known as "threepeaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the "Changkong plank road"erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on the overhanging rock, the"Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the "Yaozi turning over" withconvex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong", "baichixia", "Laojunfurrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on the overhanging rock of the cliffare all extremely dangerous. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.".There is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometerslong, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that "one man is incharge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.".

　　Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has richhistorical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is everywhere.Along the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,poems and stone carvings will make people linger.

　　My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because thespring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called "yuquanyuan". It is theonly way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, ahermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and thesprings are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together withthe Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places forTaoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in thecourtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

　　Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. Itis about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is thesource of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my fingerto see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, it's the coca tree.There, the green trees float here, so it is called "qingkeping".

　　From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stoneroad to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain roadcircling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at themountain and sigh and come back in vain.

　　Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous threepasses, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. Thenorth peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where themountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like acloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is thelowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot ofthe four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called "military soul Pavilion",the name of which comes from the feature film "outwit Huashan".

　　Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good atplaying the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration ofNongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious andcomfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many yearslater, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots onthe mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrificetree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with someromance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.

　　After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.

　　Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, butimmortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals live.Taoist fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, alsoknown as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet onHuashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determinedconditions, Huashan became the Taoist's Taoist center and would receive foodforever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, isit like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its fivefingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. Whenthe sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is theso-called "Huayue fairy palm" which is the first of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected withZhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain toopen a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left bythe fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.

　　Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of HuashanMountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you comethere. As the ancient poem says, "only the sky is above, and there is nomountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,the white clouds are low.". There are pine forests all around, mixed withcypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, whatwe see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger "long empty stack fatigue".Changkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without thecourage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is "taishangquan"at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which isinexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as "yangtianchi". Thereare many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Mingand Qing Dynasties and modern times. "Hua Shan Lun Jian" described in themartial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.

　　We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhuapeak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyuntemple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremelysteep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the"star picking platform". When you look down from the platform, you can see thevast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow River.Li Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after thisscene: "the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk inthe sky.".

　　The huge stone we see at the moment is called "axe cleaving stone". Thestone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touchinglegend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the JadeEmperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third VirginMary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put thethird Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of HuashanMountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. WhenChenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. Sherescued her mother from the huge stone on her mother's body, and the wholefamily got together. This is where the myth of "splitting mountains to savemother" took place.

　　For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands ofyears, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation ofHuashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isn't that the portrayal of ourChinese nation?

　　There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation willleave you a perfect memory!!

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關(guān)于英文導(dǎo)游詞

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