中英文導游詞十二篇

中英文導游詞 篇1

　　各位游客：

　　大家好!我是流星旅行社的導游，我有幸可以陪大家一起去參觀，我感到特別高興，希望能和大家一起度過這一段美好時光。

　　秦兵馬俑在我國西安臨潼出土，今天我要帶你們去參觀這一大奇跡。

　　我們現處的是1號坑，也是3個俑坑中最大的一個。坑內大約有8000個俑。它東西長230米，北南寬62米，總面積為14260平方米。你看，那一排排一列列的兵馬俑多整齊呀!看這氣勢，真像秦始皇當年統領大軍，南北征戰呀!

　　將軍俑身材魁梧，頭頂戰冠，身披鎧甲。那威風凜凜的樣子，一看就知道剛打完一場勝仗。

　　武士俑一般高1.8米，體格強健，手握兵刀，全副武裝。

　　那么騎兵呢?別急，騎士俑更威風，因為它騎了匹馬呢!…….

　　好了，今天的瀏覽到此結束，祝你們今天好，明天好，現在好，年年好，來點掌聲好不好?!

　　Dear visitors:

　　Everybody is good! I am a meteor travel guide, I can accompany you to visit together, I feel particularly happy, hope to be able to and this a good time we spent together.

　　Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed in China, today I want to take you to visit this miracle.

　　We are now in no. 1 pit, is also the largest of three pits at a. Pit, there are about 8000 figures. It is 230 meters long, north-south width of 62 meters, with a total area of 14260 square meters. You see, the rows of neat rows of terracotta warriors more! Look at the imposing manner, like qin shihuang that year at the head of the army, the north and the south in!

　　The general burly, head crown, wearing armor. The great power that knew had just finished a victory.

　　The height 1.8 meters, the warriors, robust frame hand knife, armed to the teeth.

　　The cavalry? Don't worry, the knight more power and prestige, because it is riding a horse! ...... .

　　Well, today's browse to this end, I wish you good today, tomorrow is good, good, now good year after year, like some applause? !

中英文導游詞 篇2

　　杭州宋城景區是中國人氣最旺的主題公園，首批國家文化產業示范基地，20xx年游客有380萬人。宋城景區采用宋代營造法式，依據宋代著名的《清明上河圖》而建，盡量還原宋代都市原貌。

　　Hangzhou songcheng scenic area is China's most popular theme park, the first batch of national cultural industry demonstration base, visitors will be 3.8 million people in 20xx. Songcheng scenic area by the song dynasty building, on the basis of the song dynasty built the famous painting "on the qingming festival, song dynasty city as far as possible.

　　我們首先爬到了一個小房子前，看到了人造的小佛祖山，然后，我們就走到了一個宋城小街，我們看到有很多人，他們好像在看一些有趣的東西，我們也就去看了。我發現那些表演的人看上去很厲害的樣子，但是，他們一點表情也沒有。然后，我們又來到“聊齋驚魂”鬼屋，我們先排隊進去，我們推開窗簾發現里面黑呼呼的，媽媽就被嚇跑了，接著，我也跟著嚇跑了。六哥出來以后跟我說：其實，那個鬼屋一點也不恐怖，只是聲音有一點恐怖而已。

　　We climbed to a little house, on the first saw the small artificial Buddha mountain, and then, we went to a songcheng street, we see a lot of people, they seem to be seeing some interesting things, we also went to see. I found that those who perform looks great, but they have no facial expression. And then, we came to "serial shock" haunted house, let's line up, we opened the curtain found black whirring, mother was away, then, I followed away. Brother six come out later told me, in fact, the ghost don't scare, just sound a little terror.

　　宋城的怪街也很有意思，有隱身小屋、魅影空間、橫屋、倒屋、斜屋，還有迷宮。接著我們又來到“佛窟探秘”，我一進去就不敢邁步了，因為太黑了，媽媽就帶著我一起走，等到我們走出來就到吃中午飯的時間了，因為宋城不怎么好玩，所以六哥爸爸就帶著我們來到農塢茶村。

　　Songcheng strange street is also very interesting, stealth hut, the phantom of the space, transverse house, house, house, and the labyrinth. And then we came to the "road" dambulla cave temple, dare not walk I go in, because too dark, mother will go with me, when we go out and it's time for lunch, because songcheng wasn't fun, so elder brother dad took us to the agriculture docking tea village.

　　吃完飯，我們來到旁邊西山森林公園來爬山。我們一走出去就下雨了，我們只好每人拿一把傘。打著傘走在兩邊長滿竹子的路上真是舒服，但是，我今天有一點累，所以，我就有一點不想爬山，落到最后。還沒有走到一半時，熊叔叔就說要下山了，原來是蚊子太多了，時間也不多了，我們要趕著去看晚上的演出吶!

　　Next to a meal, we came to west mountain forest park to climb the mountain. We walked out of it to rain, we had to hold an umbrella for one person. His umbrella is in the way of dripping with bamboo is really comfortable, but I'm a little bit tired today, so I don't want to climb a mountain, there is a little into the final. No walk in the middle, uncle said to bear down, turned out to be too many mosquitoes, time is running out, we want to catch up on go to see the evening show!

中英文導游詞 篇3

　　去過杭州西湖的人都說："那里天是蔚藍的，水是碧綠的，空氣是清爽的，人是熱情的"。徒有虛名還是名副其實呢?

　　Ever been to hangzhou west lake said: "there sky is blue, water is green, the air is fresh, people is enthusiasm". Nominal or real?

　　從杜橋坐車到杭州大約4個小時。走出車門，風兒吹來那挺拔的柳樹在風中熱搖著，枝葉梳理自己獨一無二的長頭發，那一根根如絲般的秀發在你眼中舞動著，那是柳樹在揮動手臂在歡迎你。只見那湖中一層層的小波浪你擠我擠地到了河岸邊，碧波里的西湖在輕輕地吟唱著。岸上蜿蜒曲折的小路如同一縷輕煙繚繞，很溫柔地纏繞在叢林之間。只見那生意人手中的.絲巾，花雨傘……看見游人來了一擁而上，為了一樁小買賣而寸步不離、不 其煩地推銷，這過分熱情有時把游客追得如鳥散。我們站在湖邊紛紛好姿勢，"咔嚓……"讓自己的倩影永遠留在千年文化的杭州。

　　About 4 hours from Du Qiao to hangzhou by car. Out of the door, and the wind is blowing the tall willow thermal shook in the wind, leaves comb their unique long hair, that their such as silky hair dancing in your eyes, it was the willows waving arms to welcome you. See the layers of small waves in the lake you crowded I crowded into the river, blue waves of the west lake is gently singing. Shore meandering path like a ray of light smoke fills the air, very gently winding between the jungle. See that the business of silk scarves, take an umbrella... Set saw visitors come, pockets for a small business, don't bother to sell, the excessive enthusiasm sometimes chase visitors such as birds. We stood by the lake have good posture, "kacha..." The beautiful image of yourself forever culture in hangzhou in one thousand.

　　湖心島，人間樂土，四面皆水，踏上這一座島便立深深愛上她了，愛上這片土地。在那里一棵棵大樹是我們的小伙伴。那一塊塊巖石是你主要的"沙發"，如果你心情特別不好，那么迷人的景色能讓你消除煩惱——層層的小海浪來了，她也來和你共同分享快樂于悲傷，那時柳樹在風婆婆的幫助下跳起了優美的舞姿。

　　In a lake, heaven on earth, water is all around, set foot on the island of deeply in love with her, fall in love with this piece of land. Hits the trees there is our friend. The pieces of rock is your main "sofa", if you feel special is bad, so charming scenery can make you eliminate troubles, and the layers of small waves come, she also to share happiness with you in the sad, then with the help of wind the mother-in-law the willows dance the graceful dance.

　　你瞧，在那里大自然才是你最親密的小伙伴，大自然能讓人表現的如此開朗!大自然能讓你永遠記住她的好朋友——人類。

　　You see, where is your closest friend, nature nature can let a person so cheerful! Nature can let you always remember her good friend - human beings.

　　游三潭印月、吃農家菜，結識大自然這一個好朋友，日子無憂無慮的，盡情享受西湖的美妙。這時我想起萬里《曉出凈慈寺送林子方》：畢竟西湖六月中，風光于四時同。接天連葉無窮碧，映日荷花別樣紅。

　　Just swim and eat farm-style, a good friend to get to know the nature, carefree, enjoy the beauty of west lake. When I think of wanli "xiao the net Keats temple to send Lin Zifang" : after all, the west lake in June, the scenery in four. Next day even leaves endless blue, video on lotus red.

　　我陶醉在優美的風景和這首詩中。

　　I revel in the beautiful scenery and the poem.

中英文導游詞 篇4

　　嗨!大家好，我是你們的導游——小靳，歡迎來到西安的兵馬俑游玩，今天由我來為大家提供全程服務。

　　現在我們的車正行駛在去兵馬俑的路上，我先來給大家講講它的歷史。大家都知道，秦始皇是第一個統一中國的皇帝，他的陵墓在西安城東30公里處。而我們今天的目的地只是位于秦始皇陵墓東側1.5公里處的一處兵馬俑。那里展出的武士俑和兵馬俑共計80000個，它們各式各樣，排隊列陣，氣勢壯觀，十分震撼。

　　好了，目的地到了。請大家隨我下車，這里共有三個坑，我們就按順序觀看一號坑吧!

　　大家跟著我往這邊走，一號坑面積最大，東西有230米長，兵馬俑有6000多個。大家往下走，看，這個是武士俑，他有1.8至1.97米高，它身穿戰袍，披著鎧甲，相當于當年的“防彈衣”。他腳上穿的鞋很獨特，前端還向上翹起。手里還拿著長矛!大家發現沒有，這里的武士俑都有一個特點，那就是都長著八字胡。瞧它神氣的樣子，準能把敵人嚇地屁滾尿流!

　　看，這邊就是二號坑了。大家順著我手指的方向看，那站第一個的就是將軍俑。您瞧，他的身材是多么魁梧，頭戴鶴冠，身披鎧甲，手里還拿著寶劍，可以想象當年這寶劍金光閃閃，是權力和地位的象征。它若有所思的樣子，好像在考慮如何退敵的策略。那邊跪在地上的兵馬俑是跪射俑，看他炯炯有神的眼睛，就像盯緊獵物的的老鷹。

　　大家再跟我向左走，這個就是騎兵俑，他騎在馬上，手持弓箭，好像在等將軍一聲令下，就出去與敵人做殊死搏斗。

　　好，我的講解到這里就結束了。現在大家自由活動，一個半小時后我們在門口集合。

　　各位游客，我們今天的行程到這里就全部結束了，現在我們的司機陳師傅送大家回賓館休息。以后您再來西安游玩，我樂意再次為你服務，我的電話1234567，期待再次與您重逢!

　　A: hi! Hello, everyone, I am your tour guide, small jin, welcome to visit xian terracotta warriors, today I'll provide full service for everyone.

　　Now our car is driving on the way to the Terra Cotta Warriors, I'll tell you something about its history. As you all know, qin shi huang was the first emperor unified China, his tomb in xian city, 30 km. And our destination for today is located in the east of qin shihuang mausoleum only 1.5 km of the Terra Cotta Warriors. There on display and a total of 80000 terracotta warriors, the warriors are various, line array, momentum magnificent, very shocked.

　　Well, to the destination. Please follow me to get off, there are three pits, we in order to watch a pit!

　　Everybody follow me this way, the area of the no. 1 pit is the largest, is 230 meters long, the Terra Cotta Warriors has more than 6000. You go down, look, this is the warriors, he is 1.8 to 1.97 meters high, it is wearing a shirt, wearing armor, is equivalent to the "body armor. His feet shoes is very unique, the front is tilted upward. The spear in hand! We found no, here has a characteristic, the warriors of that is has a moustache. Look at it the appearance of the air, will the enemy scared the shit out!

　　Look, here is the no. 2 pit. All along the direction of my finger to see, the first is the general figurines that station. You see, his figure is strong, head Dai He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, you can imagine that this sword glittering, is the symbol of power and status. The appearance of it thoughtfully, as if considering how to refund the enemy's strategy. Kneeling fire is kneeling on the ground of the Terra Cotta Warriors over there, see a twinkle in his eyes, like watch the prey of a hawk.

　　You left to me again, this is the cavalry, he is riding a horse, and armed with bows and arrows, as if waiting for the general commanded, went out do good fight with the enemy.

　　Ok, my explanation is over here. Now you free activities, an hour and a half after we set at the gate.

　　Dear visitors, we here today's schedule was all over, now our driver master Chen to send you back to the hotel to rest. Later you again to visit xi 'an, I'd be happy to serving you again, I call 1234567, look forward to meet with you again!

中英文導游詞 篇5

　　各位朋友，穿過午門，現在我們已經進入故宮。故宮中這第一進院落就是太和門廣場。首先我們看到是內金水河，它子西向東婉言流過太和門廣場，上邊有五座漢白玉石橋，就是內金水橋，它們象征五德，即仁、義、禮、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品質為一身的意思。金水橋下市內金水河，內金水河從紫禁城西北角筒子河涵道引入紫禁城，沿紫禁城內西側南流，至武英殿東向，經武英殿門前，再東經涵道至太和門前。又經涵道東出至文淵閣前水池，從文淵閣東出經三座門前石橋，最后流入無門東側筒子河，全長2100米。內金水河的作用不僅是故宮中排水的主要通道，也是宮中營造用水和滅火的主要水源，同時還起到了分隔空間、點綴景觀的作用，使太和門廣場在雄渾中不失秀美。

　　跨過金水橋，這片廣場曾經是明代皇帝玉門聽政時百官待駕的地方。何謂“御門聽政”呢?這“御門”即指太和門，即前朝的正門，初建于明永樂年間，當時叫奉天門，明嘉靖年間改稱皇極門，清順治年后改稱太和門。“聽政”是指聽取政事。明永樂皇帝朱棣遷都北京不到百日，三大殿被大火燒毀，朱棣曾在此御門聽政，處理國家朝政。清朝入關后，清世祖福臨的登基典禮、加封多爾袞為叔父攝政王、封吳三桂為平西王等活動都是在太和門舉行的。

　　太和門東廡中間的門叫協和門，西廡中間的門叫熙和門。太和門、協和門、熙和門加上前朝三大殿的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿稱為“六合”。在太和門兩旁還有兩道門，分別為昭德門和貞度門。

　　過了太和門我們就來到了故宮中最重要的院落--太和殿及其廣場。太和殿廣場幾本呈正方形，整個院落平坦寬闊，氣勢非凡。中間御路以青石，兩側青磚墁地。北有太和殿，南為太和殿，東為體仁閣，西為弘義閣，面積約3萬平方米，是整座紫禁城面積的1/24。整個廣場可容納近7萬人。在每年的元旦、冬至以及皇帝登基、大婚、萬壽這些重大活動的時候，都要在太和殿以及太和殿廣場舉行隆重的大朝禮。

　　大家請看，遠處正前方是一片漢白玉雕砌的三層高臺基，呈“土”字形，俗稱“三臺”。臺基高8.13米，臺邊緣高7.12米，三層臺基間，分列著18尊鼎式香爐。在每一層基座的邊緣都伸出很多小龍頭，那些小龍的名字叫“螭”，是傳說中一種沒有角的龍，這些小龍頭實際上是大殿的排水系統。如果仔細看會發現每個龍頭的嘴里都有一個小孔，即噴水孔，三層基座之上共設小龍頭1142個，每當下大雨的時候，雨水便從1142個龍頭嘴里的小孔內排出，非常壯觀。為管中一景，被稱為“千龍吐水”。三重臺基承托著雄偉的三大殿，這就是故宮的中心建筑--太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。其中太和殿位于“土”字形須彌座的南部，各位可以先在這里留個影，然后我們就去參觀太和殿。

　　好!現在我們面前這座高臺上的宏偉建筑就是太和殿，也就是民間所說的“金鑾寶殿”。太和殿是紫禁城的正殿，被視為黃泉的象征。太和殿始建于明永樂年間，原名奉天殿，嘉靖年間重建后改稱皇極殿。清初順治年間改稱太和殿，康熙年間又兩次大規模改造，才有今天我們看到的太和殿的規模。“太和”二字出自《周易*乾* 彖辭傳》中的“乾道變化，各證性命，保合大和乃利貞。”“太”即大，“和”即和諧。意思是在天道的主宰夏，陰陽和合，太和元氣常運不息，萬物和諧共存。太和殿面闊11間，進深5間，殿高35.05米，面積約2377平方米。它是紫禁城乃至全國現存的最高、最大、最尊貴的宮殿，也是現存的中國宮殿建筑中規模最大的一座。太和殿在清明兩代是舉行大朝禮的地方。每逢元旦、冬至、萬壽，即皇帝生日這三大節及皇帝登基、大婚、命將出征、金殿傳臚等重大活動都要在他喝點舉行隆重的慶典。此外，冬至圜丘壇大忌、孟春圜丘壇常雩禮、孟春祁谷壇前一日，皇帝也都要在太和殿閱視祭祀祝版。

　　大家請抬頭看太和殿的屋頂，太和殿屋頂是采用古建筑中等級最高的重檐廡殿頂。屋頂正脊上兩頭的這兩大琉璃構件叫大吻，吻上的龍形有鎮火的意思。除了裝飾性，它的使用功能是密合殿頂正脊和垂脊的交會處，以防風雨侵蝕。這兩個大吻高3.4米，寬2.68米，重4.3噸，由13塊琉璃構件組成，是現存古建中最大的吻。太和殿殿頂四面坡的筒子瓦上鑲有琉璃帽釘兩排，垂脊上還有10個垂脊獸，分別是龍、鳳、獅、海馬、天馬、押魚、狻猊、獬豸、斗牛、行什，脊獸錢是騎鳳仙人。脊獸和帽釘既有裝飾作用又有實用性，他們起著固定屋頂琉璃瓦的作用。在我國古代，脊獸的數量依照建筑物的等級高低而不同，數量越多，代表了殿宇等級越高。太和殿的脊獸共有10只，全國只有故宮的太和殿是這樣。此外，太和殿裝飾用的彩繪也是最高等級的金龍和璽。

　　現在請大家跟隨我一起登上高臺來看看太和殿的內部陳設。太和殿由72根巨柱支撐，其中66根大紅漆柱分布兩側，6根瀝粉貼金蟠龍金柱分列寶座兩旁。大殿內的地上是“金磚漫地”，這種金磚主要產于江蘇省蘇州，是專門為皇宮燒造的細料方磚。之所以叫金磚，是因為這種磚燒制時間130天，質地細密，敲之有金石之聲。太和殿內的主要陳列室皇帝的寶座。寶座位于二米高的須彌式地平床上，通體雕以金龍，椅子后面是雕龍金漆的七扇屏風。金鑾寶座是明代的遺物，清朝的皇帝繼續使用。在袁世凱復辟的時候，曾經將它換成了一個西式靠背坐椅。解放以后，專家們在庫房內發現了寶座的殘件，經過一年多的研究整修，終于恢復了寶座原貌。

　　現在請大家抬頭看，寶座的上方時蟠龍藻井，上圓下方，深1.8米，由上、中、下三部分組成，最下層是方井，中層為八角形，上部為圓形。井內蟠龍俯首向下，龍口銜一個銅胎中空的水銀球。這個球被稱為軒轅鏡，寓意下面寶座上的皇帝是軒轅黃帝的正統繼承人。藻井的設置一方面是烘托帝王的尊嚴，另一方面還有鎮火的含義。

　　號，再來看寶座前方，大家可以看到寶座前設有腳踏、香筒、甪端、仙鶴、寶象等。香筒是皇帝上朝的時候用于放置檀香的，通過燃燒著的裊裊的香煙，烘托出一種神秘的氣氛。再來看象，身上駝著寶瓶，里面放有五谷，寓意天下太平，吉慶有余。而象身四腳立地，穩如泰山，則象征社會和政權的穩固，稱為太平有象。甪端，是傳說中的一種神獸，象征著當今皇帝是圣明之君。仙鶴被古人看作是一種長壽鳥，象征著江山長存。

　　看完了太和殿內景，現在，讓我們轉過頭來再來看看殿外的陳設。在太和殿外的露臺上左右各有一只龍頭烏龜和一只銅鶴。龜鶴都是祥瑞長壽的動物，擺在這里有千秋萬代的含義。再仔細觀察一下，大家可能會發現，龜鶴實際上是香爐，龜鶴背上有一塊可以開啟的蓋子，里面可以放香料，上大朝時燃香用，屆時香煙從龜鶴口中逸出，烘托了一種神秘莊嚴地氣氛。此外，在太和殿丹陛的東南角還設有日晷。日晷是我國古代的一種計時器，由晷盤和晷針組成，晷針從晷盤中心垂直穿過。自古以來，皇帝就有向天下頒布歷書的責任，所以日晷的設置是國家的重器之一。太和殿西南角設有嘉量，是古代的標準量器，放置在這里象征國家的統一和強盛。這兩件陳設象征皇帝在時間上和空間上都是公正無私的，對天下百姓都是坦誠、平等的。

　　此外，在太和殿外東西兩側還各有鎏金青銅太平缸兩口，每口重約2噸。鎏金是一種金屬加工工藝，據說這么大的太平缸需要用黃金100兩。不幸的是，上面的黃金卻被八國聯軍用軍刀刮走了。現在我們還可以清晰地看到缸身上留下的刀刮痕跡。太平缸的主要用途是儲水，以備日常灑掃庭院、防火之用。據記載明朝時有熱水處太監在每年的小雪節令，便給缸加蓋，缸座底下加帖抽，用來生活，以防止缸內的水結冰，清朝時也是如此。紫禁城內現在共有明清兩朝遺留下來的銅質及鐵質太平缸308口，其中鎏金金銅缸18口。

　　以上就是太和殿的情況。我剛才說了，太和殿是舉行大典的地方，在古代，舉行各種大典都要選良辰吉日，那么皇帝在何處等待這里是性時刻的來臨呢?就是太和殿后面的中和殿，那我們現在就去看看!

　　中和殿位于太和殿和保和殿之間，正處于“土”字形須彌座的中部。殿為方形，四角攢尖，鎏金寶頂。中和殿在明朝初年稱為華蓋殿，嘉靖年間改稱中極殿，順治年間改為中和殿。“中和”二字取自《禮記*中庸》“中也者，天下之大本也;和也者，天下之達道也。”體現了儒家中庸之道的思想。

　　在明清兩代，凡遇到三大節舉行慶典前，皇帝在趕赴太和殿之前，都要在中和殿稍作休息，接受內閣、內大臣、都察院、翰林院官員及侍衛人員的朝賀。如果遇到皇帝親自參加方澤、太廟、社稷及歷代帝王廟、先師孔子、朝日、夕月等重大幾點的時候，皇帝還要提前一天在中和殿閱覽祝文，檢查種子和農具。

　　過了中和殿，我們就來到了保和殿，它位于“土”字形須彌座的后部，為重檐歇山頂。明初永樂年間這里叫做謹身殿，嘉靖時改為建極殿，順治年間改為中和殿。保和殿名稱來源與太和殿相同，意思是統治者應該報紙天人合一，維護萬物的平衡。

　　保和殿在明清兩代用途不同。明朝的時候，在舉行冊立大典的是偶，皇帝都要在保和殿內更衣。在年底，還要在此宴請文武百官。在清朝時，每逢除夕，皇帝在這里舉行宴會，宴請外藩王公。公主下嫁的宴請活動也在這里舉行。到了乾隆皇帝以后，保和殿又多了一個用途，成為科舉考試中殿試的地方。

　　大家隨我往后走，大家看，在保和殿后的臺階上的這塊石雕丹陛，是艾葉青石雕刻而成的，石雕四周都是卷草紋，下端是海水江牙紋，中央是飛云簇擁的九條蛟龍。制作非常精美，是難得的石雕珍品。這塊丹陛石長16.57米，寬3.07米，厚1.7米，重達200多噸，這是紫禁城內最大的一塊石雕丹陛，采自北京房山境內的大石窩。

　　好啦!故宮的前三點講解到此結束，現在請大家參觀保和殿并稍作休息，我們10分鐘后集合，謝謝大家!

　　Entering the Meridian Gate, there are five marble bridges on the Inner Golden Water River, shaped like a bow. The five marble bridges just look like five arrows reporting symbolically to heaven. The five bridges were supposed to represent the five virtues preached by Confucius-benevolence, righteousness, rite, intelligence and fidelity.

　　Across the Inner Golden Water Bridge, we get to the Gate of Supreme Harmony. During the Ming and early Qing dynasties, here was the place where the emperor gave his audience, accepted documents from his ministers and made decisions here. There are two bronze lions guarding in front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony. The male lion was usually put on the left, playing with an embroidered design ball, which is said to show the emperor's supreme power. The other one on the right is the female lion, playing with a lion cub with its left paw symbolizing prosperity of the royal family's offsprings.

　　Across the Gate of Supreme Harmony , we come to the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Here the emperor held grand ceremonies such as the emperor's enthronement ceremony, the wedding ceremony, dispatched generals to the battles, and the emperor received the successful candidates of the imperial examination etc. Also, the emperor held grand feasts each year on New Year's Day, Winter solstice and his own birthday.

　　The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 35.5 meters high with double layered roof that represents the highest construction rank of all. Now, let's ascend the stairs and move on to look at articles in display on two sides of the hall. On the top layer of the terrace stands a sundial on the east an imperial grain measure on the west. The sundial is an ancient time measure or a time-measuring apparatus used in the old days. The sundial tells the time by seeing the shadow of the metal pin on the sundial, which has an inclination angle of 50 degrees with the graduation on it. The grain measure was used as the national standard measure in agriculture in the old days. Both the grain measure and the sundial were symbols of the emperor's justice and rectitude.

　　There are two pairs of incense burners in the shape of bronze dragon-headed tortoises and bronze cranes placed on each side. They are both symbols of longevity.

　　When you look up the building in the Forbidden City, you can see mythical animal statues on the eaves of each building. Originally, there used to be big wooden nails on the roof to prevent the tiles from sliding down. Later they were replaced by glazed tiles, which were shaped into mythical animal statues for better beautification. They are symbols of auspiciousness and peace, and people believed that they are capable of subduing fire and warding off evil spirits.

　　Inside of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you can see the gilded caisson ceiling high above the throne with a magnificent sculpture of a curling dragon playing with a huge pear was called “Xuanyuan Jing”， representing orthodox succession.

　　This hall is supported by 72 giant columns inside. In the old days, the traditional way of the Chinese to calculate a “room” is that: a square enclosed by four pillars was treated as one “room”， so the hall can be said to have 55 “rooms” in total. The six columns inside are gilded and painted with coiled dragon amidst clouds, and the rest are painted red.

　　The emperor's throne is placed on the dais in the center, and carved in cloud and dragon patterns and gilded. On both sides of the throne are a pair of elephant-shaped incense burners symbolize universal peace and two incense burners shaped as a mythical animal 9,000 kilometers per day and speaking all the languages of nearby kingdoms. Around the throne stand a pair of bronze cranes and in front of the dais is four cloisonné incense burners. The floor on the ground is paved with “Gold Bricks”， specially made in Suzhou.

　　The Hall of Middle Harmony is a square-shaped hall with a single pyramidic roof standing behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This was the place where the emperor would take a short rest before he went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for grand ceremonies. Every year before the emperor went to the Altars and Temples, the emperor would receive and read the sacrificial address here.

　　Before the emperor went to the Altar of Agriculture for offering the sacrifice, the seeds intended for spring sowing and the ploughs were examined here, just to show the concern of the emperor for agriculture.

　　According to the rule, the imperial genealogy should be revised every ten years. The ceremony of presenting the genealogy to the emperor for revision and approval would also be held here.

　　Now, we come to the Hall of Preserving Harmony, the last of the three front halls.

　　In the Ming and Qing dynasties, on each New Year's Eve and the 15th day of the lunar moth, banquets would be held to entertain the civil and military officials and the princes and envoys of the Mongolian nobles and other nationalities. To celebrate the princess's marriage, the emperor would incite the bridegroom and his father as well as their relatives who served for the imperial government to a banquet.

　　The Imperial Palace Exam was held here once every three years in the Qing dynasty.

　　Just behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony, there is a big Marble Rampcarved with mountain cliffs, sea waves, clouds and nine dragons. It is 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick, and weighs about 250 tons.

中英文導游詞 篇6

　　Now we’ve reached our destination---Wudang Mountain. let’s get on the traveling bus. A few minutes later, we will reach our first station----the needle-rubbing well.

　　The buildings of the Needle-rubbing Well were located at a high point. According to Wudang Taoism, it was this exact point that receives the first beam of pure positive sunshine when the sun rises every day, so it is also called Pure Sunshine Palace.

　　Now we are in the Taizipo zone. The building in front of us is the Needle-rubbing Well. Let’s get off the bus. The Needle-rubbing Well is a typically exquisite building in Wudang Mountain, whose overall arrangement is supremely ordered and beautiful, and tells about the story of Zhenwu's cultivation.

　　It is said that Zhenwu, Crown Price of Jingle Country, went to Wudang Mountain to cultivate himself at the age of 15.After self-cultivation in the deep forest for several decades but achieved nothing, he was totally depressed and decided to revert to the secular world; however when he came here and met the God of Ziqi, in the form of an old woman, rubbing a ferrous pestle to get a needle, which made him realize that "Perseverance will prevail" so he came back to the deep forest to continue his self-cultivation and finally he became a god.

　　Entering the gate, you will see a group of smart and exquisite buildings, without symmetrical arrangement, but with a unique style and layout, which allow you to easily distinguish the primary and secondary ones.

　　Let’s get on the bus and go to our next station----Purple Cloud Palce. Before my description of this scenic spot, you can draw a picture of the palace in your mind with imagination. On the way we can enjoy   sweet-scented osmanthus’s fragrance in autumn.

　　The nucleus construction of Purple Cloud Palace, The Grand Hall is the only left double-eaved, lean-to-hill, wooden building. As one of the quite rare building of uplift wooden crossbeam construction in the history of the Taoist architecture, the Grand Hall is scientific and rational in structure and overall arrangement, harmonious and coherent in artistic style, united with surroundings as a whole, and unique in taste and features among the buildins in Wudang Mountain. Meanwhile, the Grand Hall, having absorbed the techniques of various times' artisans, demonstrated great achievements of architectures in Ming and Qing Dynasties, therefore, worthy of visiting and researching.

　　現在我們已經到達目的地---武當山。讓我們坐上旅行車吧。幾分鐘后，我們將到達我們的第一站——針頭擦得很好。

　　搓針井的建筑物位于高點處。按照Wudang Taoism的說法，太陽升起的時候，正是這一點，正是第一道正陽光，因此也被稱為“陽光宮”。

　　現在我們在taizipo區。我們面前的.建筑物是搓針的井。讓我們下公共汽車吧。針揉好是武當山的一個典型的精美的建筑，其布局是非常有序的、美麗的、講述Zhenwu故事的培養。

　　據說Zhenwu、靜樂國皇冠的價格，去武當山培養自己在15歲的時候。經過幾十年在森林深處的修養卻一無所獲，他非常沮喪，決定回到世俗世界；然而當他來到這里，遇到紫氣的神，在一個老女人的形式，擦去鐵杵針，使他認識到“鐵杵磨成針”，所以他回到森林深處繼續他的修行，他最終成了一個神。

　　走進大門，你會看到一組精巧精致的建筑，沒有對稱的排列，但有著獨特的風格和布局，讓你很容易區分小學和中學。

　　讓我們上車去我們的下一站--紫色的云的地方。在我描述這個景點之前，你可以想象一下宮殿的畫面。在路上，我們可以在秋天享受桂花的芳香。

　　紫色的云宮的核心建筑，大殿是唯一剩下的重檐，倚山，木結構建筑。作為一個在道教建筑史隆的木制橫梁施工相當罕見的建筑、結構和布局的大禮堂是科學合理的，在藝術風格上和諧一致，團結的環境作為一個整體，和獨特的口味和特點的建筑在武當山。同時，大殿吸收了歷代工匠的技術，展示了明清時期建筑的偉大成就，值得參觀和研究。

中英文導游詞 篇7

　　各位團友, 我們現在來到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 這里就是偉大的中國民主革命先行者孫中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.

　　中山陵的墓址是孫中山先生生前所選定的. 3月孫先生臨終前, 他又囑咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京為臨時政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”

　　呂彥直所設計的中山陵, 平面為一“木鐸”形, 形狀如鐘, 象征著中山先生精神如響亮鐘聲, 無遠弗達, 這種設計也最符合先生遺囑中“喚起民眾”之意. 被“葬事籌備處”認為“簡樸堅實且完全根據中國古代建筑精神”, 從而獲“一致決定采用”, 陵墓在孫中山先生逝世一周年之際奠基, 6月1日開工, 春天完工.

　　Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sen's tomb is located - sun yat-sen's mausoleum.

　　Of sun yat-sen's mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so don't forget the xinhai revolution."

　　Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sen's mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.

中英文導游詞 篇8

　　大雁塔景區是一處佛教圣地，是國家AAAA級景區，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關系，唐僧取經譯經的故事就發生在這里。所有佛教寺院，都是僧眾供佛、禮佛、誦經的道場，而大慈恩寺、大雁塔與其他寺院相比究竟有什么特別之處呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧無數，那么唐僧玄奘何許人也?唐僧取經的故事為什么廣為流傳，今天大家參觀過這個景區后，就會找到以上問題的答案。相信大家都知道《西游記》唐僧取經的故事吧? 然而在這個景區卻沒有《西游記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。但你會感受到一個活生生的、真實的唐僧玄奘西天取經故事。要說玄奘何許人?我們說他是一位頂天立地的中國人，是一個具有民族精神和愛國主義情懷的中國人。他又是一個得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱他是“法門之領袖”，唐高宗稱他是“真如之冠冕”。

　　各位游客，我們現在來到了大雁塔南廣場。本景區由主景區即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場、東西兩苑組成，占地約500畝。在廣場的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經的高大銅像。只見他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執錫杖，邁著堅定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經的路途上。身后就是他開創的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經道場大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。

　　玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名祎，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽凈土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先后周游全國十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學經典，窮盡各家學說，譽滿京師，被譽為“釋門偉器和佛門千里駒。” 在全國各地游學后，他回顧佛教傳入中國620xx年以來、佛經殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭的狀況。玄奘在對佛經研習中，對佛經的質疑之處多達百余條。他決意到佛教發源地---天竺國，也就是現今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊，以解眾疑，弘揚佛法。公元620xx年他結伴上表奏請，申請赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批準。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動，矢志不改，并且利用出國之前3年時間，從佛經研究、語言梵文及物質精神等方面作了充分準備。遂違禁出關，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，只身前往，開始了他西天取經的艱難歷程和傳奇故事。現在請大家繼續參觀。

　　現在我們來到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門稱為山門，也叫三門，分別稱為空門、無作門、無相門，象征著佛教的三解脫之門。大家看，門上的牌匾是親自題寫的“大慈恩寺”幾個金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創建于隋開皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后從小結發，情深意長，13歲即“嬪于太宗”，當時太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴于律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅持不愿自己兄弟子侄擔任朝廷要職。而對于魏征、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛護。皇后的申明大義，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁。在臨終遺言時還強調“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開朗，確不愧為一位有膽識、有胸懷的女政治家。對文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無益之悲，但入宮不復聞規諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創建，實際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對一代賢后的紀念。

　　唐代大慈恩寺位于長安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長安規模宏偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請從印度取經回到長安、正在弘福寺譯經的玄奘擔任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當時中國佛教界的最高學府而輝煌一時。唐末以后因戰事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規模。

　　現在寺院的范圍東西闊160米左右，南北長318米左右，共計93畝，該寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列著山門、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

　　我們大家走進山門，可以看到鐘、鼓二樓對峙，東側鐘樓內懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造于公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規范，是本寺佛教活動和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進行法事之用。寺院僧人們每天聞鐘而起，聞鼓而眠。當拂曉時分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，回繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬民安樂、五谷豐登。

　　西側鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鐘、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現為客堂，西為地藏殿。

　　現在我們來到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建筑，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國佛教協會會長趙樸初先生所書。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應身佛釋迦牟尼佛。佛像兩側是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國18羅漢較早的排列形式，以后還有其它排列形式。羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進入涅槃,不再生死輪回，應受天人供養者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、癡等一切煩惱;應供。應受外人供養;不生，永遠進入涅槃，不再進入生死輪回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財童子53參求法學道故事，生動有趣，生動展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說法道場的蓬萊仙境。

　　在大雄寶殿西側墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區有幾十通。“雁塔題名”始于唐代，指得是在長安考中的狀元和進士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陜西鄉試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也。”唐代詩人白居易在公元820xx年考中進士后賦詩道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年。”一時成為佳話。人稱“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進士，他賦詩曰：“昔日齷齪不足夸，今朝放蕩思無涯。春風得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長安花。”他登科后“春風得意”的著名詩句，成為膾炙人口的美談。

　　在古都長安雁塔題名活動雖延續一千多年，而進士題名僅僅延續到唐末。因為自唐末以后各朝各代，長安城不再是國都京城，陜甘兩省鄉試舉人仿效唐進士雅舉在雁塔進行題名活動。在大慈恩寺院內和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內至今也保存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱“雁塔題名”。因為在大小雁塔仿效唐人題名于塔壁、頗具唐風遺韻，后來逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國科學制度的歷史資料。

　　大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負笈圖及窺基、圓測碑拓畫像等。圓測市新羅國王孫，由年出家來到中國后，從學于玄奘門下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開國元勛尉遲恭的侄子，每當出門有三車廂隨，故有“三車和尚”的綽號。由此可見玄奘在當時的名聲與地位。

　　現在，大家來到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善保存從印度取經帶回的大量佛經和佛舍利，于公元652年附圖表上奏，經朝廷批準，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬余粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動，搬運磚石，歷時兩年才建成。

　　至于“雁塔”的名稱由來，有數種說法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過，眾僧饑腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。有一和尚忽見空中群雁飛過，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應知我們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見頭雁退著飛，到了這個僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來設法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，并將那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱的由來。“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱為雁塔，為了區別，遂分別稱為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時，還專程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。

　　玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風雨剝蝕，40多年后逐漸毀壞。武則天長安年間(公元701--720xx年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱七級浮圖，較前更加莊嚴雄偉。人們常說得：“救人一命，勝造七級浮圖”，概由此而來。

　　千百年來，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和標志性建筑。高聳入云的大雁塔，象征著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質和偉大精神。

　　大雁塔是典型的仿木構樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門楣門框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫。四門楣分別以流暢生動的陰刻線雕有佛、菩薩、金剛力士畫像。特別是西門楣線刻畫中，那講經說法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態自若、栩栩如生。是今天我們研究唐代建筑、佛教藝術和歷史文化的珍貴資料。

　　在雄偉的大雁塔底層南門洞兩側嵌置著唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子時所撰“大唐三藏圣教序記”碑，兩通“二圣”豐碑，均由當時的中書令(宰相職)褚遂良所書。像這樣兩碑碑文和碑額都相對排列，左右對稱。鑲嵌于佛塔，這是絕無僅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動的舞樂天人，細看“序”碑樂師所執樂器為管樂，而“記”碑樂器為弦樂。如此天樂舞姿，猶如佛國仙境。

　　有人稱雁塔圣教序碑為“二圣三絕碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經——贊揚玄奘西天取經宣揚佛法之內容，三是大家書法——褚遂良之書法名作，四是立于皇都——長安城內佛門大慈恩寺的莊嚴神圣之地。所以此碑為國寶中之瑰寶，名碑中更享盛名。

　　現在，大家來到大雁塔的一層。首先請看兩側墻壁上這兩通石碑，一是玄奘負笈圖，一是玄奘譯經圖。這兩碑的畫面是玄奘法師光輝人生的生動寫照。

　　再看塔柱上懸掛的四幅長聯，是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法師的原話編制而成。

　　第一幅：摘自唐太宗御制大唐三藏圣教序碑，大意是：玄奘法師稱得上是佛教的領袖，他冒著朝廷禁令和生命危險，克服種種艱難險阻而單身獨騎遠征求法，遍訪高師，探詢和研究佛經，將這些佛教真理廣為弘揚，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。

　　第二幅：摘自唐高宗御制大慈恩寺碑，大意是：玄奘法師可稱得上是佛教的冠冕人物，在取經路途，風餐露宿，他使佛燈高照，使佛教得以弘揚，他代表著一個時代，他超越了西域的佛圖澄、鳩摩羅什、竺道生和慧遠這樣的高僧，玄奘法師的功績和精神可謂前無古人，后無來者。

　　第三幅的意思是：奉敕創建大慈恩寺，又奉旨翻譯佛經，我真誠地希望佛法慧流弘揚光大，定能夠保佑國運長久，圣教得以弘揚，光照中華史冊，智慧的情懷天下可鑒，永遠映照在弘揚佛法的福田之上。

　　第四幅的意思是：我們懷著崇敬的心情，修建這一佛塔，以安置從西天帶回的佛教三藏經典，雄偉的佛塔愿千佛保佑，同來關注;我們還要樹立豐碑，鐫刻兩位圣上所撰寫的珍貴碑文，佛塔圣跡將與天地同在，永遠矗立在長安勝地。

　　現在我們開始向上攀登參觀。請大家輕步登塔、注意安全。在各層都有豐富的陳列，分別供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧贈送的佛祖舍利，陳列有佛足跡碑石，系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的復制品，以及玄奘詩詞、于右任、齊白石詩詞書法作品等。其中第六層懸掛有唐代幾位大詩人的詩詞書法作品。

　　公元752年秋天，正值大雁塔創建100周年，詩圣杜甫會同岑參、高適、薛據、儲光羲5位大詩人，同登大雁塔，舉行了一次別開生面的雁塔詩會。他們憑欄遠望，看到古塔巍巍，秋景如畫的情景，激發了每個詩人的情懷和詩興。著名的邊塞詩人岑參興致勃勃呤唱道：“塔勢如涌出，孤高聳天宮。登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空。四角礙白日，七層摩蒼穹。下窺指高鳥，俯聽聞驚風。”大家請杜甫賦詩，只見他情懷澎湃，詩句如潮，一開口就語出驚人，氣概不凡，他吟唱道：“高標跨蒼穹，烈風無時休。自非曠士懷，登茲翻百憂。七星在北戶，河漢聲西流。羲和鞭白日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，涇渭不可求。俯視但一氣，焉能辨皇州。”這些詩作都是難得的千古絕唱。

　　大家登上了佛塔的最高層，真有一種“登臨出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受，向四面憑欄遠眺，古城的壯麗景色盡收眼底，讓人留連忘返。

　　游客朋友，現在讓我們緩步下塔，注意安全。到后面玄奘三藏院繼續參觀。

　　現在，大家來到玄奘三藏院的門口。玄奘三藏院是一組仿唐風格建筑群，由中院大遍覺堂、東院般若堂、西院光明堂三院組成，其面積為3224平方米。

　　如果要問：西安大慈恩寺的鎮寺之寶是什么?那就是玄奘法師的頂骨舍利和佛骨舍利，因為玄奘舍利與佛舍利都是極為珍貴的佛教文物。

　　游客朋友，在玄奘三藏院的大遍覺堂，供奉著玄奘坐像和玄奘大師的一份頂骨舍利。與此同時，玄奘其他靈骨舍利已廣布在世界各地，象征著和傳播著玄奘精神，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。

　　玄奘三藏院內有近400平米精美的大型壁畫，反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生平故事。從玄奘出生、出家、出國求法開始了他輝煌的一生。

　　玄奘于公元620xx年從長安出發，游學西域。經蘭州、敦煌、高昌等地，取道吉爾吉斯、哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊爾等國。沿著“絲綢之路”，以驚人的毅力，闖“萬死之地”，克服數不清的艱難險阻，前往佛國印度。漫漫西行取經路上，充滿著險惡和無數的艱難險阻。但在玄奘面前，沒有過不去的火焰山，沒有過不了的通天河。在人跡罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。當水囊傾覆，五天四夜滴水未進，幾度昏厥于沙丘，在這危險絕境面前，玄奘靠著“不至西天，不東歸一步”的誓言和信念，絕處逢生，脫離險境。

　　經過整整3年的艱難跋涉和5萬余里孤征，玄奘終于到達佛國圣地——天竺印度，如愿以償地就學于著名的那爛陀寺。公元645年，玄奘西行取經歸來，攜帶大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛經，載譽回國，受到唐太宗朝野及國人的隆重歡迎。抵達長安時，僧俗百萬之眾傾城出迎，盛況空前。公元648年，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘奉受太宗敕請，到大慈恩寺擔任首任住持，繼續翻經。他先后在長安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、銅川玉華宮等譯場組織翻譯歷時20xx年，直到圓寂。

　　概括玄奘的翻譯，有數量多、質量高、內容全和路子新4個顯著特點。首先，玄奘無論從質量上或數量上，都遠遠超過前人。僅玄奘一人就譯出1335卷佛經。由于玄奘譯本準確可靠，而他所依據的原印度梵本散失很多，因之玄奘譯本被視為 “準梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛時期，以及許多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。

　　我國的翻譯從佛經翻譯開始，而玄奘開創了我國佛教翻譯史上的“新譯”先河。玄奘是我國歷史上著名的佛學家、翻譯家、旅行家，同時又是一位對祖國無限忠貞的偉大愛國者。他還把中國古代重要的哲學著作《老子》等翻譯成梵文傳入印度，促進了中印文化的溝通與交流，奠定了兩國人民的友好情誼。有一首詩高度概括了玄奘精神，并寄語今天的留學生和青少年。其詩曰：“雁塔曾將貝葉藏，千秋盛譽贊玄奘。不辭艱辛游天竺，取得真經返大唐。留學只緣圖利國，求知理應做騰驤。諸君勿被香風醉，莫把他邦當故鄉”。為繼承和弘揚玄奘的愛國主義精神，大雁塔已被選定為愛國主義教育基地。

　　公元664年，玄奘在銅川玉華寺圓寂，唐高宗得知噩耗后，罷朝三日，失聲痛哭說：“朕失國寶也，國失棟梁也!”玄藏靈柩運回京城，安置在慈恩寺翻經堂，京城道俗哀號動地，奔赴吊唁。在舉行玄奘法師葬禮時，送葬者多達百萬之眾，當晚有3萬多人露宿在墓旁，為玄奘守靈。人們對這位舍命求法，嘔心瀝血譯經，生前輝煌一世，死后葦席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。這里已成為永遠瞻仰玄奘、紀念玄奘的佛教圣地。

　　游客朋友們，大雁塔主景區參觀就到這里。下來我們到北廣場和東苑、西苑去參觀。北廣場是全亞洲最大的水景噴泉和唐代文化廣場，東西兩苑有別具特色的陜西民俗文化公園。

　　Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tang's monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tang's monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tang's monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tang's monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tang's monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

　　Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

　　Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is today's India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to don't change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

　　Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queen's wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that don't let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queen's sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so can't forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

　　Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

　　Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

　　We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

　　The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

　　Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddha's 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Ocean's three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

　　On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular .

　　In the ancient capital of chang 'an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang 'an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our country's scientific research.

　　North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

　　Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

　　As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada don't quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: I've been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

　　Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save people's life, made 7 class floor", almost.

　　One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

　　A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

　　Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

　　Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

　　Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

　　Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

　　First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddha's light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zang's achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

　　The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

　　The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

　　Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

　　In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts 'en-ts 'an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poet's feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts 'en-ts 'an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

　　We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

　　Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

　　Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

　　If you would like to ask: xi 'an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

　　Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zang's statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zang's life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

　　Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

　　Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in one's hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

　　Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

　　Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks today's students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Don't be sweet wind drunk, you don't have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

　　Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

　　Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asia's largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

中英文導游詞 篇9

　　各位游客，大家好，歡迎大家來到這素有"韓國夏威夷"之稱的迷人濟州島參觀游覽，我是你們此行的導游，很高興認識大家，希望我的解說能給大家帶來一個愉快的旅途!

　　韓國位于東北亞朝鮮半島南部，屬溫帶季風氣候，夏季最熱時候達到25攝氏度，冬季平均氣溫為零度以下。韓國旅游資源豐富，經濟昌盛，是一個擁有優美的自然環境與燦爛的歷史文化的國度。世界新七大自然奇觀之一的濟州島就是其中一個著名景點。

　　海岸桐主要分布在環島50-100米寬的沙堤上，好象沿島的防風林一樣。它的材質較好，分枝多而低矮，抗風力強。草海桐是珊瑚島上熱帶常綠灌木，分布廣，面積大，除了潮水可以淹沒的地域外，島嶼其他地方都有生長。除了天然林，島上還有歷代我國軍民種植的椰子樹等，有些地方形成小片椰子林。

　　濟州島又叫耽羅島、蜜月之島、浪漫之島。位于東海，面積1825平方公里，包括26個小島，是韓國最大的島。濟州島呈橢圓形，是由火山物質長期天然形成。數以百計的丘陵、濱海的瀑布、懸崖和熔巖隧道吸引著世界各地的游人。

　　龍頭巖

　　鳥島，因島上棲息數以十萬計的候鳥而得名。它們真實的名字，西邊小島叫海西山，又叫小西山，也叫蛋島;東邊的大島叫海西皮。海西山所形似駝峰，面積原來只有零點一一平方公里，現在隨著湖水下降有所擴大，島頂高出湖面七點六米。島上鳥類數量多，約有九萬只之多。這里的斑頭雁、魚鷗、棕頸鷗的世襲領地。每年春天，斑頭雁、魚鷗、棕頸鷗等一起來到這里，在島上各占一方，筑巢壘窩，全島布滿鳥巢。到了產卵季節，島上的鳥蛋一窩連一窩，密密麻麻數也數不清，所以，人們又把這里也稱為蛋島，平時所說的鳥島也主要是指這里。

　　位于濟州市北部海邊的龍頭巖，是200萬前年熔巖噴發后冷卻而形成的巖石，高10米，長30米，看上去象是在龍宮生活的龍欲飛上天時突然化作石頭一般。正是由于巖石一端頗似龍頭，故得名龍頭巖。這里也有個傳說，講一條龍想升天，但最終未能如愿,所以巖石只剩下了龍身體的部分，而龍頭在臺風時被雷電擊落了。從龍頭巖向東約200米有一處龍池，據說是龍嬉游之地，因而得名龍池。池水清澈見底。

　　在這里不僅可以看到濟州島著名的海女們海底作業的場面，沿著海岸線步行10分鐘左右，便是一個小型的咖啡廳村，這里幾年前還是只有一兩家生魚片店的.小地方，如今卻變成了擁有眾多咖啡廳、粥店、餐廳等的熱鬧街區。

　　城山日出峰

　　城山日出峰是聳立在濟州島東端的巨大巖石，為漢拿山360個子火山之一，也是世界最大的突出于海岸的火山口。火山口周邊有99塊奇巖怪石，聚在一起狀如巨大的王冠。 城山日出峰周邊是一個大草原，有著田園詩般的美麗景色。

　　城山日出

　　99個大大小小的石峰像衛士一樣守護著日出峰火山口，遠處望去，像一個巨大的城郭，因而得名"城山"。在城山日出峰可以觀賞壯觀的海上日出。這里的人們把太陽升起的過程叫做"日出"，把升起的太陽叫做"出日"。

　　劉公島占地面積15平方公里，位於威海以東7海里處。它四面環海，被稱為膠東半島的前沿陣地，其戰略地位十分重要。清朝的北洋海軍基地就建在這個島上。

　　涉地可支

　　涉地可支位于濟州島東部海岸的一端。 "涉地"是這一地區古代時的名稱，"可支"是濟州島方言，意思是向外突出的地形。涉地可支所在的海岸懸崖上是一片寬闊的草地，這里一棵樹也看不到，海岸上聳立著一塊叫仙石的巖石。

　　島的東北岸長年受風浪的沖刷，巖石聳立，千姿百態，氣勢雄奇。遠處，水天一色，煙波浩淼;近處，全是巨大險峻的礁石，驚濤拍岸，卷起千堆雪。岸邊，有一雞頭狀的巨石立于傾斜的石基上，好像一位醉心于音樂的老人在聆聽著“海韻”，故名“仙石聽濤”。島的北面，港灣如同初升的月牙，緩緩的坡度，潔白的細沙，柔和的海浪，是難得的天然浴場。正東與東南岸，俗稱“雞尾”部，集奇、雄、壯、闊于一體，景色遠勝“雞頭”，是放雞島觀景覽勝的精華部位。海底動物有龍蝦、石斑魚、鯧魚、鸚鵡魚、烏賊等;同時還有大量的有“活化石”之稱的國家二級保護魚類--文鯧魚。

　　涉地可支一端有燈塔，在通向燈塔的路上有防風用的石墻。石墻內是油菜田，每年四月，你就會看到最耀眼的一片黃色。

　　當然這是個美麗的傳說，因為它和我們前面說的滿語“松戈里烏拉”是相矛盾的，但這個寄予了古代勞動人民沒好愿望的傳說卻告訴我們一個道理，正義終究會戰勝邪惡。

　　燈塔上有鐵臺階，很輕松地就能登上。扶欄而立，涉地可支海岸的風景便盡收眼底。遼闊平緩的考地山坡上有石結構的烽燧臺(高約4米，呈邊長9米的正方形)，至今保留著原貌。

　　在濟州市(或西歸浦)郊區汽車總站乘坐環島公路東環線汽車(每隔20分鐘發車)，至城山邑古城里下車換乘計程車約需5-10分鐘。

　　城邑民俗村

　　東北虎林園——坐落于松北開發新區內，與太陽島相鄰，林園占地面積96.6萬平方米，現已開放養虎園面積約36萬平方米，園內放養30余只成年猛虎，作為世界上最大地東北虎群放養地，自96年1月份對外開放以來，已經接待40萬中外游客。到了虎園我們會換乘林園內專用地封閉車進行游覽，大家一定要注意安全，不要開車窗，大家可以買食物喂給老虎，老虎每天上午10點喂食，冬天時不容易被發現，因為老虎地皮和草的枯黃色比較接近。到了遠去大家先去博物館參觀，導游去購買票，然后排隊坐車參觀。

　　椰子島位于三亞海棠灣鎮藤橋東西兩河交匯處，由17個島嶼自然形成，總面積4978畝，藍天、綠洲、碧水、銀灘構成群島的美麗畫卷。椰子洲島是藤橋東西兩河的入海口，具有獨特的水系生態，是目前海南保留最原始的自然景觀島嶼之一。下面是為大家收集整理的關于海南椰子島導游詞，歡迎大家參考。

　　城邑民俗村位于濟州島漢拿山麓，是完全保存了韓國傳統的一處民俗村。這里有許多文化遺產，很好地保留了古代村莊的原貌，因而被指定為民俗村并受到保護。

　　這里至今仍保留著民居、鄉校、古代官公署、石神像、碾子、城址、碑石等有形文化遺產及民歌、民俗游戲、鄉土食品、民間工藝、濟州方言等無形文化遺產。村子中間幾百年樹齡的櫸樹、樸樹已被指定為自然保護對象。在這里散步時，就會讓人感覺仿佛時間在倒流。此外這里還可以接觸到韓國獨特的土種文化，十分受外國人的青睞。

　　城邑民俗村由于位于濟州島上，因而也完全反映了濟州島獨特的居住文化。你在這里可以看到那看似堆得稀稀疏疏的擋風石墻(黑熔巖石)，為了防止風直接進入里屋而建得又直又彎的"奧來"(窄胡同)，還有成為濟州島之象征的石神像(Dolharubang)。濟州島特有的東西中尤為有名的是黑毛的土種豬和"通西"(豬圈兼廁所)。這里的土種豬營養豐富，肉味可口，十分有名。這里都是現代社會已難得一見的傳統，因而更增添了幾分別樣風味。

　　3D博物館

　　3D立體博物館是一座常設美術館，館內展示的2維圖畫，用肉眼看時會有3維的立體效果，十分神奇。室內的觀光地也是很不錯的選擇，在這個博物館里，你不僅享受了自己的旅行帶來的樂趣，還提高了自己的想象力。這里不僅當地游客很多，在國外來旅行的游客也非常喜歡這個博物館。在這里你不僅可以看到一個不同的世界，潛意識可能覺得自己來到了另一個世界。這里的畫面模仿了很多我們想都很難想象到的場景。館里每一個作品都是作者最珍貴的藝術品。

　　泰迪熊博物館參觀

　　泰迪熊博物館是為展示百年來深受全世界人們喜愛的玩具熊而建的。在兩個展館中可以見到世界各地生產的玩具熊。游客還可在博物館商店、西餐廳、能看見大海的室外公園等度過美好的時光。展館大體可分成歷史館和藝術館，以及企劃展廳。

　　濟州島--"安心島"，作為世界上犯罪率最低的海島，在這里，游客不用懂語言、懂文字，仍然可以孤身一人在島上任何一處"錦衣夜行"，而不用擔心安全問題;在這里，游客甚至都很難看到警車。相比泰國、菲律賓甚至海南島，都可謂安心之至。這很大程度得益于濟州島的淳樸，濟州島有著名的"三無"：指無小偷、無大門、無乞丐。濟州人自古就生活在這片富饒的土地上，與世無爭的生存條件使他們養成了鄰里互助的美德，因此沒有人需要靠偷竊、乞討為生，自然也就沒有必要設置大門提防自己的鄰居。所以當地的傳統之一就是：主人外出時，一般只是在家門口處搭上一根橫木，以示家中無人，除此之外，再沒有其他不必要的設施。

　　在歷史館中，有與百年歷史中有名的場面相結合而再現歷史人物的玩具熊、古董玩具熊等，其中達芬奇創作的《最后的晚餐》和蒙娜麗莎的泰迪玩具熊造型尤其引人注目。在藝術館中，可以欣賞到將玩具熊引入世界藝術之路的大師們的鮮活作品，還有深受孩子們喜歡的動畫人物。這里更有世界上最小的玩具熊，它只有4.5毫米大，應當去看一下。企劃展廳展示的是根據不同時期的主題而展出各種泰迪玩具熊。

　　在這里還出了德國史蒂福公司為紀念泰迪誕生125周年，而限量生產的125個精品泰迪熊。這些德國傳統泰迪熊由125克拉鉆石，藍寶石及金沙制成的，是全場最貴的貨了。

　　好了，大家在濟州島的游覽就到此結束了，我們即將去往下一個景點，請各位攜帶好自己的隨身物品，避免丟失!

　　Dear friends, hello, and welcome to the fascinating jeju island is well-known as "South Korea Hawaii" tour, I am the guide from your trip, I'm glad to meet you, I hope my explanation can bring you a pleasant journey!

　　South Korea is located in the south of the Korean peninsula in northeast Asia, with a temperate monsoon climate, reaching 25 degrees Celsius during the summer heat and sub-zero temperatures in winter. South Korea is rich in tourism resources and economic prosperity. It is a country with beautiful natural environment and splendid history and culture. One of the seven natural wonders of the world, jeju island is one of the most famous.

　　The coast is mainly distributed on the sand levee, which is 50 to 100 meters wide, like the windbreaks along the island. Its material is better, branched more and low, strong wind resistance. It is a tropical evergreen shrub on the coral island. It is widely distributed and has a large area, which can be found in other parts of the island. In addition to the natural forests, there are also coconut palms planted by the military and people of the past dynasties, some of which form small pieces of coconut forest.

　　The island of jeju is also known as the island of the island, the island of honeymoon, the island of romance. Located in the east China sea, covering an area of 1,825 square kilometers, including 26 small islands, it is the largest island in South Korea. Jeju island is an oval shape, formed by the long nature of volcanic material. Hundreds of hills, coastal waterfalls, cliffs and lava tunnels attract visitors from all over the world.

　　The dragon's head rock

　　Bird island, named for the hundreds of thousands of migratory birds that live on the island. Their real names, the western island is called haixishan, also called xiaoxi mountain, also called egg island; The great island of the east is called haixipip. Mt. Haixi is like a hump. The area used to be only one square kilometer. Now, as the lake has decreased, the island top is seven six meters above the surface of the lake. There are about 90, 000 birds on the island. This is a land of wild geese, fish gulls, and brown gulls. Each spring, the wild geese, fish gull, and brown gulls come together, each side of the island, the nest, the island is full of nests. When it comes to spawning season, the island has a nest of birds and a nest, and the number of dense hemp is unclear, so it is also known as the egg island, which is mainly referred to as the bird island.

　　Is located in the northern city of jeju leading rock by the sea, was formed by cooling after 2 million the year before an eruption of lava rocks, 10 meters high, 30 meters long, looks like a dragon living in dragon palace on the flying days suddenly turned into a stone. It is because the rock at one end is like a dragon head, so named bibcock. There is also a legend that a dragon wants to ascend heaven, but in the end failed, so the rock has only the part of the dragon body, and the faucet was shot down by lightning during the typhoon. There is a dragon pool about 200 meters east from the leading rock. It is said to be the land of the dragon, hence the name dragon pond. The water is crystal clear.

　　Here can not only see the jeju island famous women sea the sea floor, about 10 minutes' walk along the coast, is a small coffee shop village, here a few years ago or is it just a small parts of the two raw fish shops, now turned into have many coffee shops, porridge shop, restaurant, etc. In a noisy neighborhood.

　　Sunrise peak

　　The mountain sunrise peak is a huge rock that stands on the eastern end of jeju island, one of the 360 sub-volcanoes of hana, and the largest one in the world. The crater is surrounded by 99 pieces of rock, which are shaped like huge crowns. It is surrounded by a prairie and has an idyllic view.

　　City mountain sunrise

　　In the distance, it looks like a huge city guo, hence the name "chengshan". In the city, the sunrise can be seen at sunrise. People here call the rising sun "sunrise", and the rising sun is called "day out".

　　Liu gongdao covers an area of 15 square kilometers and is 7 nautical miles east of weihai. It is surrounded by sea and is known as the frontier position of jiaodong peninsula. Its strategic position is very important. The qing dynasty's beiyang naval base was built on the island.

　　The stakeholders can branch

　　It is located at one end of the eastern shore of jeju island. "The land" is the name of the ancient times of the region, "can support" is jeju island dialect, which means the topography protruding outwards. There was a wide meadow on the cliff of the coast, and there was not a single tree, and a rock on the shore was called a stone.

　　The northeast coast of the island has long been washed away by wind and waves. In the distance, the sky and the sky, the smoke waves; Near, it was a huge, steep rock, and the waves were falling, rolling up thousands of snow. On the shore, there is a cock-like boulder on a sloping stone base, like an old man who is obsessed with music listening to "haiyun", hence the name "xian shi listens to tao". To the north of the island, the bay is like a rising crescent, a gentle slope, white sand, gentle waves, a rare natural bathing place. Zhengdong and east south bank, commonly known as the "chicken tail" section, the collection qi, xiong, zhuang, broad in one body, the scenery is far more than "chicken head", is the essence of the chicken island viewing. Sea animals have lobster, grouper, pomfret, parrot fish, squid, etc. There are also a large number of "living fossils", the second-class protected fish in the country.

　　There is a lighthouse on one side of the field and a stone wall against the wind on the way to the lighthouse. The stone wall is the rape field, and every April you see the brightest yellow.

　　Of course it is a beautiful legend, because it and we said in front of the manchu "loose gori ula" is contradictory, but this embodies the ancient working people have no good wishes legend tells us a truth, justice will eventually defeat evil.

　　The lighthouse has iron steps that can easily be mounted. Stand on the fence and enjoy the sight of the coast. The vast, gentle slopes of the coliseau have a tower of stone towers (about 4 meters high and 9 meters long) that remain the same.

　　It takes about 5-10 minutes for the bus terminus to get off for a taxi ride on the east ring road at the outskirts of the city of jeju (or in the west of the west of the city) at the eastern loop of the ring road (every 20 minutes).

　　A village in a town

　　Over in northeast China, is located in the north new development district, next to the sun island, Lin covers an area of 966000 square meters, is now open to raise tigers garden area of 360000 square meters, the park range of more than 30 adult tigers, as the world's most the manchurian tiger group of grazing land, since opening to the outside world in January 96, has 400000 Chinese and foreign visitors. The tigers garden we will change to the forest park dedicated to a closed car to visit, you must pay attention to safety, don't open the window, you can buy food to feed the tiger, the tiger feed 10 o 'clock in the morning every day, in winter it is not easy to be found, because the tiger land and grass withered yellow close to. In the far away, people go to the museum to visit, guide to buy tickets, and then stand in line to visit.

　　The coconut island is located at the intersection of the east and west of sanya haitang bay town, which is formed by 17 islands, with a total area of 4978 mu, and the blue sky, oasis, green water and silver beach constitute the beautiful scroll of the archipelago. The coconut island is the estuary of the two rivers of rattan bridge, with its unique aquatic ecology, which is one of the most primitive natural landscape islands in hainan. The following is a collection of the guide words for the coconut island of hainan.

　　The village is located at the foot of hana mountain in jeju island. It is a folk village which completely preserves the traditional Korean tradition. There are many cultural heritages that are well preserved in the original village, and are thus designated as a folk village and protected.

　　Here still retains the township homes, schools, ancient official agency, stone statues, treadmills, fo, stele and other tangible cultural heritage and folk songs, folk games, local food, folk intangible cultural heritage, such as technology, jeju dialect. In the middle of the village, the beech tree, which is several hundred years old, has been designated as the natural protection object. When walking here, it feels as if time is running backwards. In addition, it is also accessible to South Korea's unique native culture, which is popular with foreigners.

　　Because the village is located on jeju island, it also reflects the unique living culture of jeju island. You can see here that seemingly pile was sparse wind wall (black lava stone), in order to prevent the wind it directly into a back room and build up straight and curved "o" (narrow alleys), have become the symbol of jeju stone (Dolharubang). Among the peculiar things on jeju island are the black hair and the "tongxi" (pigsty and toilet). The soil here is rich in nutrition, delicious and famous. It is a tradition that has become so rare in modern society that it adds a touch of flavor.

　　3 d museum

　　The 3D museum is a standing art gallery. The 2-dimensional picture is displayed in the museum. It will have three-dimensional effect with the naked eye, which is very magical. Indoor sightseeing is also a great choice. In this museum, you have not only enjoyed the pleasure of your trip, but also improved your imagination. Not only are there many local tourists, but tourists who travel abroad also enjoy the museum. Here you can see not only a different world, but the subconscious may feel like it's coming to another world. The picture here mimics a lot of scenes that we can't even imagine. Every work in the library is the author's most valuable work of art.

　　Visit the teddy bear museum

　　The teddy bear museum was built to showcase a toy bear that has been popular around the world for hundreds of years. Toy bears can be seen from around the world in two pavilions. Visitors can also spend time in museum shops, western restaurants and outdoor parks where you can see the sea. The pavilion can be divided into historic halls and galleries, as well as planning galleries.

　　Jeju island - "peace island", as the world's lowest crime rates island, here, tourists don't know the language, understand the words, can still alone on the island "jinyi nocturnal" any one place, and don't have to worry about security issues; It's hard to see a police car here. Thailand, the Philippines and even hainan island are all in peace. Thanks to the simplicity of jeju island, jeju island is famous for its "no" : no thief, no door, no beggars. Jeju people lived in ancient times this piece of fertile land, living conditions make them into the neighborhood of the virtues of mutual aid, so no one needs to steal, begging, naturally there would be no need to set the gate guard against his neighbor. So one of the local traditions is that when the owner goes out, he usually just takes a crossbar in front of his house to show that there is no one at home, and there is no other unnecessary facilities.

　　Pavilion in history, has combined with a one hundred - year history of famous scenes and reproduce the historical figure toy bear, antique toy bear, such as leonardo Da Vinci creation of the last supper and the Mona Lisa's teddy bear modelling is especially remarkable. In the art gallery, you can see the living works of the masters who introduced teddy bear to the world's art of art, as well as animated characters loved by children. Here's the world's smallest teddy bear, which is just 4.5mm large and should be seen. The planning exhibition hall showcases various teddy bears based on themes from different periods.

　　It is also the 125th anniversary of the birth of teddy, a limited production of 125 high-quality teddy bears. The traditional German teddy bears, made of 125 carat diamonds, sapphires and sands, are the most expensive.

　　All right, the tour of jeju island is over. We are going to the next scenic spot. Please take your belongings with you and avoid losing them!

中英文導游詞 篇10

　　北陵又稱清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博樂濟吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積 16萬平方米，是清初“關外三陵”中規模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

　　昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)，至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經多次改建和增修而呈現現在的規模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點。

　　昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

　　方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業山，登山俯視，陵園風光可盡收眼底。

　　昭陵前部在繚墻外，參道兩側有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

　　出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。隆恩殿后經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。

　　民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積332萬平方米。其總體規劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內的自然景觀千姿百態，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近 200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔。縱觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內建筑與景觀巧妙結合，用中國傳統園林建筑藝術將自然美和人工美合為一體，構成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。現在北陵公園已是聞名中外的旅游景區。現為國家重點文物保護單位。

　　參觀罷隆恩殿，經過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生。現在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

　　昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數里的古松群。現存古松二千余棵，松齡達三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

　　沈陽昭陵古老的歷史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百態的自然景觀，成為數以萬計的中外游客為之心曠神怡、流連忘返的瀏覽勝地，亦成為世界各國人民了解中國、了解沈陽的窗口.

　　Zhao Mausoleum called clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bo le dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

　　Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (in 1643), to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion of after reconstruction and Labour market and present it with many times the size of the now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

　　Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone memorial arch, change clothes, slaughter hall hall; Central, from red gate to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, monuments, buildings and buildings for sacrifice; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

　　Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

　　Zhao LingQian in sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

　　The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. Long temple carved granite steps as base, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent. Long stay behind after Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously.

　　Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.32 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste. Is now Zhao Mausoleum park is a world-famous tourist scenic spot. Now the national key cultural relics protection units.

　　Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

　　Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

　　Shenyang zhaoling ancient history, mysterious tomb, beautiful natural landscape, as tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign visitors find the scenery pleasing to both the eye and the mind, linger for browsing resort, also become the window of the people all over the world understand China, know about shenyang.

中英文導游詞 篇11

　　各位游客：大家好! 歡迎各位到九寨溝觀光游覽！

　　我們來到珍珠灘，日則溝和南日溝的交界處，有一片坡度平緩，長滿了各種灌木叢的淺灘，長約100米水流在此經過多級跌落河谷，聲音震耳欲聾。激流在傾斜而凹凸不平的乳黃色鈣化灘面上濺起無數水珠，陽光下，點點水珠就像巨型扇貝里的粒粒珍珠，遠看河中流動著一河潔白的珍珠。珍珠灘由此命名。山間棧道會帶給您來到九寨溝的精華地段珍珠灘瀑布，

　　Hello and welcome to Jiuzhaigou for sightseeing. From now on, we're going to start our trip to Jiuzhaigou. I am your tour guide, surnamed Li, in the future we just call me Xiao Li.

　　Now, let me give you a brief introduction to Jiuzhaigou. Jiuzhaigou is located in Sichuan province of China. It is named after nine Tibetan villages in the gully. Jiuzhaigou has charming scenery all the year round. In the original ecological environment, clean fresh air and snow capped mountains, forests, lakes into wonderful, fantastic, beautiful natural scenery, show “ natural beauty, natural beauty, known as ” “ &rdquo “ fairy tale; fairyland ”. Now let's go into Jiuzhaigou to enjoy its beautiful scenery.

　　First, we came to the bonsai beach, crystal clear water here, all kinds of high and low shrubs in the water, forming a natural picture.

　　Now, the place where we stand is the famous waterfall in Jiuzhaigou. Here, the river course is vertical and horizontal, and the water flows down a river valley with a stepped shape, forming countless waterfalls. Some small trickling water; some rapids down; if some wave jade belt like some rush down the Milky Way. The width or length of more than the Huangguoshu Waterall in Guizhou is six, of which NuoRiLang falls, the width of 100 meters, 60 meters higher than the water, air, honeysuckle splash, rumble.

　　There are a lot of lakes in the village. There are 114 large and small ones. The local people call it &ldquo, and the sea ”. Tourist friends, Jiuzhaigou, there is a magical legend that is the legend of rhinoceros sea. Legend has it that an old Lama of Tibet was seriously ill, riding a rhinoceros and dying here. I do not know why he drank the water here. The disease is miraculously good. After that, the old Lama drank the water here every day. At last, he went into the water with the rhinoceros. From here, it was called rhino sea.

　　It's getting late, and the tourists, the trip to Jiuzhaigou, are over. In the end of this happy trip, please remember that the beautiful scenery, although nature has given to mankind, can not be separated from the protection acquired by mankind, so we must take good care of the environment.

中英文導游詞 篇12

　　拙政園始建于明代，王獻臣是該園第一位主人。他在嘉靖、正德年間官居監察御史，晚年仕途不得意，罷官而歸，買地造園，借《閑居賦》“拙者之為政”句意，取名為拙政園。園內主要景點有：蘭雪堂、芙蓉榭、秫香館、放眼亭、遠香堂、小滄浪、留亭閣、浮翠閣等。

　　全園分東、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的蘇州民居，現布置為園林博物館展廳。東部明快開朗，以平岡遠山、松林草坪、竹塢曲水為主。主要景點有：蘭雪堂、綴云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香館等。中部為拙政園精華所在，池水面積占1/3，以水為主，池廣樹茂，景色自然，臨水布置了形體不一、高低錯落的建筑，主次分明。主要景點有：遠香堂、香洲、荷風四面亭、見山樓、小飛虹、枇杷園等。西部主體建筑為靠近住宅一側的卅六鴛鴦館，水池呈曲尺形，其特點為臺館分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，別有情趣，裝飾華麗精美。主要景點有：卅六鴛鴦館、倒影樓、與誰同坐軒、水廊等。

　　東園介紹

　　蘭雪堂：是東部的主要廳堂，堂名取意于李白“獨立天地間，清風灑蘭雪”的詩句。始建于明崇禎八年(1635)，據園主王心一《歸園田居》記載，蘭雪堂為五楹草堂，“東西桂樹為屏，其后則有山如幅，縱橫皆種梅花。梅之外有竹，竹臨僧舍，旦暮梵聲，時從竹中來”，環境幽僻。堂前兩棵白皮松蒼勁古拙，墻邊修竹蒼翠欲滴，湖石玲瓏，綠草夾徑，東西院墻相連。堂坐北朝南三開間，“蘭雪堂”匾額高掛 ，長窗落地，堂正中有屏門相隔，屏門南面為一幅漆雕《拙政園全景圖》，屏門北面為《翠竹圖》，全部采用蘇州傳統的漆雕工藝，屏門兩邊的隔扇裙板上刻有人物山水。

　　綴云峰：蘭雪堂北，山峰高聳在綠樹竹蔭中，山西北雙峰并立，取名“聯璧”。綴云峰、聯壁峰為歸園田居的園中景點。王心一《歸園田居記》，蘭雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云綴樹杪，名之曰綴云峰。池左兩峰并峙，如掌如帆，謂之聯壁峰。”兩峰為明末疊石名家陳似云作品，所用湖石，玲瓏細潤，以元末趙松雪山水畫為范本。綴云峰的形態自下而上逐漸狀大，其巔尤偉，如云狀，巋然獨立，旁無支撐。1943年夏夜，綴云峰突然傾圮。后來，在園林專家汪星伯的指導下，重新堆成了這座高達兩丈、玲瓏夭矯的奇峰，如今此峰苔蘚斑駁，藤蔓紛披，不乏古意。

　　芙蓉榭：榭是我國古代一種很美的建筑形式，憑借周圍風景而構成，形式靈活多變。芙蓉榭屋頂為卷棚歇山頂，四角飛翹，一半建在岸上，一半伸向水面，靈空架于水波上，佇立水邊、秀美倩巧。此榭面臨廣池，池水清清，是夏日賞荷的好地方。漫步芙蓉榭，憑欄四顧，可見滿池青翠，粉黛出水，風流麗質似亭亭玉立的仙子在碧波中美目流盼，微風驟起，掀起一片綠浪，送來陣陣荷香，……盡情領略荷花的嬌美、幽雅和高潔的風骨。

　　天泉亭：是一座重檐八角亭，出檐高挑，外部形成回廊，莊重質樸，圍柱間有坐檻，可以坐歇欣賞。四周草坪環繞，花木扶疏。亭北平崗小坡，林木蔥郁。亭子之所以取“天泉”這個名字，是因為它的下面有一口井，此井終年不涸，水質甘甜，因而被稱為“天泉”。據《乾隆長洲縣志》記載，元朝大德年間，這一帶有一座寺廟叫大宏寺。又過了百來年，馀澤和尚居住在這里，并建了一所“東齋”。齋前有井，稱“天泉”。蘇州是個水鄉澤國，河多、橋多、井也多，但被載入史冊的則不多見。王心一建“歸園田居”時，保留了這井，也使園中平添幾許田園風光。

　　秫香館：秫香，指稻谷飄香，以前墻外皆為農田，豐收季節，秋風送來一陣陣稻谷的清香，令人心醉，館亦因此得名。秫香館為東部的主體建筑，面水隔山，為單檐歇山結構，室內寬敞明亮，長窗裙板上的黃楊木雕，共有 48幅，緣據行家考證，一部為《西廂記》,另一部為《金玉如意》。其中《西廂記》一出中，有“張生跳墻會鴛鴦”、“拷紅”、“長亭送別”等場景，雕鏤精細，層次豐富，栩栩如生。夕陽西下，一抹余輝灑落在秫香館的落地長窗上。加上精致的裙板木雕，把秫香館裝點得古樸雅致，別有情趣。

　　涵青亭：園林建筑，以亭的變化為多。亭是一種只有屋頂而沒有墻的小屋，玲瓏輕巧，一般由屋頂、柱身和臺基三部分組成。在園林中可點景、觀景，又可供人小憩、納涼、避雨。拙政園不僅亭多，而且形式不一。涵青亭居于一隅，空間范圍比較逼仄。但造園家以高大的白墻作底，建了一座組合式的半亭，一主二從，主亭平座挑出于水面之上，猶如水榭，兩側副亭略向后退，朝左右展開，似廊又非廊，主亭發兩只戧，副亭發一只戧，整座亭子猶如一只展翅欲飛的鳳凰，給本來平直、單調的墻體增添了飛舞的動勢。斜倚亭邊美人靠小坐，天光云影水間，錦鯉遨游，荷蓮輕蕩。

　　中園介紹

　　倚虹亭：在復廊西面的直廊上，坐東朝西，身后長廊迤邐，面前水木曠遠，是進入中花園后一個極好的觀賞點。亭右是梧竹幽居，亭前有一座青石小橋，名“倚虹橋”，橋欄、石質都體現了明代風格，似是明代拙政園的遺物。站在亭內，中間開闊的池水，曲橋分割水面。盛夏，滿池的荷花紅裳翠蓋，一片江南風情。綠蔭深處，隱約可見一座秀美、玲瓏的寶塔，這是運用借景的手法，將園外千余米之遙的北寺塔借入園中。是“借景”中“遠借”的佳例。

　　梧竹幽居：建筑風格獨特，構思巧妙別致的梧竹幽居是一座方亭，為中部池東的觀賞主景。此亭外圍為廊，紅柱白墻，飛檐翹角，背靠長廊，面對廣池，旁有梧桐遮蔭、翠竹生情。亭的絕妙之處還在于四周白墻開了四個圓形洞門，洞環洞，洞套洞，在不同的角度可看到重疊交錯的分圈、套圈、連圈的奇特景觀。四個圓洞門既通透、采光、雅致，又形成了四幅花窗掩映、小橋流水、湖光山色、梧竹清韻的美麗框景畫面，意味雋永。“梧竹幽居”匾額為文徵明體。“爽借清風明借月，動觀流水靜觀山”對聯為清末名書家趙之謙撰書，上聯連用二個借字，點出了人類與風月、與自然和諧相處的親密之情;下聯則用一動一靜，一虛一實相互襯托、對比，相映成趣。

　　雪香云蔚亭：雪香，指梅花。云蔚，指花木繁盛。此亭適宜早春賞梅，亭旁植梅，暗香浮動。周圍竹叢青翠，林木蔥郁，繞溪盤行，頗有城市山林的趣味。亭為長方形，在池中西部土山上，外觀質樸而輕快，亭內匾額“山花野鳥之間”為當代書畫家錢君陶所書。

　　嘉實亭：園內種植許多枇杷樹，枇杷秋天孕蕾，冬天開花，春天結果，夏天成熟，蘊含四季之氣，結成累累金丸。嘉實亭，既有對江南名園的贊揚，又寓意收獲的喜慶。亭墻正中開有方形窗洞，窗洞外一側是太湖石，石旁冬有臘梅，夏有芭蕉，組成一幅天然的立體圖畫。通過枇杷園洞門，嘉實亭與雪香云蔚亭形成一組對景，這是造園的藝術手法之一。

　　聽雨軒

　　在嘉實亭之東，與周圍建筑用曲廊相接。軒前一泓清水，植有荷花;池邊有芭蕉、翠竹，軒后也種植一叢芭蕉，前后相映。五代時南唐詩人李中有詩曰：“聽雨入秋竹，留僧覆舊棋”;宋代詩人楊萬里《秋雨嘆》詩曰：“蕉葉半黃荷葉碧，兩家秋雨一家聲”;現代蘇州園藝家周瘦鵑《芭蕉》詩曰：“芭蕉葉上瀟瀟雨，夢里猶聞碎玉聲。”這里芭蕉、翠竹、荷葉都有，無論春夏秋冬，只要是雨夜，由于雨落在不同的植物上，加上聽雨人的心態各異，自能聽到各具情趣的雨聲，境界絕妙，別有韻味。

　　海棠春塢：倚虹長廊蜿蜒，玲瓏館東側花墻分隔的獨立小院是海棠春塢。造型別致的書卷式磚額，嵌于院之南墻。院內海棠數株，初春時分萬花似錦，嬌羞如小家碧玉秀姿艷質，有超群絕類之美。文人墨客為之動情謳歌。庭院鋪地用青紅白三色鵝卵石鑲嵌而成海棠花紋。院內茶幾裝飾圖案均為海棠紋樣。處處有景點題，庭院雖小，清靜幽雅，是讀書休憩的理想之所。

　　遠香堂：遠香堂為四面廳，是拙政園中部的主體建筑，在原明正德若墅堂的舊址上，為清乾隆時所建，青石屋基是當時的原物。它面水而筑，單檐歇山頂，面闊三間。堂北平臺寬敞，池水曠朗清澈。荷池寬闊，紅裳翠蓋，清香宜人。堂名取周敦頤《愛蓮說》中“香遠益清”的名句，水中遍植荷花，因荷得名。夏日池中荷葉田田，荷風撲面，清香遠送，是賞荷的佳處。園主借花自喻，表達了園主高尚的情操。堂內裝飾透明玲瓏的玻璃落地長窗，規格整齊，由于長窗透空，四周各具情趣的景物，山光水影，盡收眼底，猶如觀賞山水長卷。室內陳設典雅精致。

　　小飛虹：蘇州是水鄉，拙政園是水園，有水必有橋。拙政園里有石板橋、石拱橋等，小飛虹的型制很特別。是蘇州園林中唯一的廊橋。取南北朝宋代鮑昭《白云》詩“飛虹眺秦河，泛霧弄輕弦而命名”。朱紅色橋欄倒映水中，水波粼粼，宛若飛虹，故以為名。虹，是雨過天晴后橫跨大地的一架絢麗的彩橋，古人以虹喻橋，用意絕妙。它不僅是連接水面和陸地的通道，而且構成了以橋為中心的獨特景觀。小飛虹橋體為三跨石梁，微微拱起，呈八字型。橋面兩側設有萬字護欄，三間八柱，覆蓋廊屋，檐枋下飾以倒掛楣子，橋兩端與曲廊相連，是一座精美的廊橋。

　　小滄浪：小滄浪取北宋?蘇舜欽“滄浪亭”名為閣名，寓意遁世歸隱。小閣面闊三間，南窗北檻，兩面臨水，外形十分別致，似房非房，似船非船，似橋非橋，完全是架在水面上的一座水閣。水閣橫跨池上，將水面再度劃分，把到此結束的中園水尾營造得貌似綿延不斷，藝術手法高超。亭廊圍繞，構成開敞的幽靜水院。從前蘇州古城文人雅士、官宦人家眾多，無論是華屋巨宅還是一般住房，都特別注意小空間的修飾，這小空間就是庭院，而水庭院則是這絕無僅有的小滄浪，一方面，它體現了江南水鄉風情，另一方面，因水造景，院落內外互相借景而構建了一個特別清涼的環境。

　　松風水閣：松、竹、梅在中國傳統文化中被稱作“歲寒三友”，在文人寫意園中，尤愛栽種這類用以“比德”的植物，來表達主人的思想感情。松樹經寒不凋，四季常青，古人將之喻作有高尚的道德情操者。松之蒼勁古拙的姿態常被畫入圖中，是中國園林的主要樹種之一。松風水閣又名“聽松風處”，是看松聽濤之處。這座水閣攢尖方頂，空間封閉，由廊間小門出入，其余三面采用半墻加半窗的結構。屋頂出檐特大，飛檐起翹尤高，表現出翩翩欲飛、飄逸輕靈的風采，整座建筑不是采用規整的正南正北方向，而是斜過45度角,凌空架于水上,可避陽通風,最適宜于夏天觀景。亭側植有黑松數株，有風拂過，松枝遙動，松濤作響，色聲皆備，是別有風味的一處景觀。

　　香洲：香洲為“舫”式結構，有兩層艙樓，通體高雅而灑脫，其身姿倒映水中，更顯得纖麗而雅潔。香洲寄托了文人的理想與情操。香洲，用的是屈原筆下“芳洲”的典故，《楚辭》中有“采芳洲兮杜若，將以遺兮下女”的句子。古時常以香草來比喻清高之士，此處以荷花景觀來喻意香草，也很得體。在中國古典園林眾多的石舫中，拙政園香洲大概稱得上是造型最為美觀的一個。船頭是臺，前艙是亭，中艙為榭，船尾是閣，閣上起樓，線條柔和起伏，比例大小得當，使人想起古時蘇州、杭州、揚州一帶山溫水軟、畫舫如云的景象。香洲位于水邊，正當東、西水流和南北向河道的交匯處，三面環水，一面依岸，由三塊石條所組成的跳板登“船”，站在船頭，波起漣漪，四周開敞明亮，滿園秀色，令人心爽。烈日酷暑，此地卻荷風陣陣，舉目清涼。香洲船頭上懸有文徵明寫的題額，后人還專門為之題跋。香洲這條旱船，建筑手法典雅精巧，引人入勝，使人感到一種對高潔人格的追尋。

　　荷風四面亭：亭名因荷而得，座落在園中部池中小島，四面皆水，湖內蓮花亭亭凈植，湖岸柳枝絲絲婆娑，亭單檐六角，四面通透，亭中有抱柱聯：“四面荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山。”用在此處十分貼切。尤其是聯中的“壁”字用得好，亭子是最為開敞的建筑物，柱間無墻，所以視線不受遮擋，倍感空透明亮，雖然無壁，然而三面河岸垂柳茂盛無間，四周芙蓉偎依簇擁，不是密密匝匝地圍成了一道綠色的香柔之墻嗎?動人的夸張和豐富的想象，使這座島上的小亭愈發顯得多姿多彩，亭亭可人。風吹墻動，綠浪翻滾，清香四溢，色、香、形俱佳。春柳輕，夏荷艷，秋水明，冬山靜，荷風四面亭不僅最宜夏暑，而且四季皆宜。若從高處俯瞰荷風四面亭，但見亭出水面，飛檐出挑，紅柱挺拔，基座玉白，分明是滿塘荷花懷抱著的一顆光燦燦的明珠。

　　見山樓：見山樓三面環水，兩側傍山，從西部可通過平坦的廊橋進入底層，而上樓則要經過爬山廊或假山石級。它是一座江南風格的民居式樓房，重檐卷棚，歇山頂，坡度平緩，粉墻黛瓦，色彩淡雅，樓上的明瓦窗，保持了古樸之風。底層被稱作“藕香榭”，沿水的外廊設吳王靠，小憩時憑靠可近觀游魚，中賞荷花，遠則園內諸景如畫一般地在眼前緩緩展開。上層為見山樓，陶淵明有名句曰：“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山。”此樓高敞，可將中園美景盡收眼底。春季滿園新翠，姹紫嫣紅;夏日薰風徐來，荷香陣陣;秋天池畔蘆荻迎風，寒意蕭瑟;冬時滿屋暖陽，雪景宜人。原先，蘇州城中沒有高樓大廈，登此樓望遠，可盡覽郊外山色。相傳此樓清咸豐年間太平天國忠王李秀成的辦公之所。見山樓高而不危，聳而平穩，與周圍的景物構成均衡的圖畫。

　　玉蘭堂：玉蘭堂，是一處獨立閉的幽靜庭院，它處在拙政園主人居住區與花園的交界部位，是園主會見賓客與處理日常事務的主要場所，玉蘭堂高大寬敞，院落小巧精致。南墻高聳，好似畫紙，墻上藤草作畫，墻下筑有花壇，植天竺和竹叢，配湖石數峰，玉蘭和桂花，色、香宜人。玉蘭堂曾名“筆花堂”，與文徵明故居中的“筆花堂”同名。這顯示了當初園主王獻臣與文徵明之間不同一般的親密關系;再則，“夢筆生花”也是古時文人對創作靈感的一種追尋。在此讀書作畫，實是人生的莫大享受。

　　西園介紹

　　宜兩亭：在別有洞天靠左，疊有假山一座。沿假山上石徑，有一座六角形的亭子位于山頂，這就是“宜兩亭”。它踞于中園和西園分界的云墻邊，亭基較高，六面置窗，窗格為梅花圖案。登上宜兩亭，可以俯瞰中部的山光水色。從中花園觀景，從層層遞進的景色展開后，宜兩亭突出于廊脊之上，使整個中花園的景色變得綿延不盡，形成非常深遠的景觀空間，這是造園技巧上“鄰借”的典型范例。“宜兩”出自一個有趣的故事。唐代白居易曾與元宗簡結鄰而居，院落中有高大的柳樹探出圍墻，可為兩家共賞。白居易寫詩贊美道：“明月好同三徑夜，綠楊宜作兩家春”，以此來比喻鄰里間的和睦相處。當年，拙政園的中園和西園分屬兩家所有，西園主人不建高樓，而改為堆山筑亭。西家可以在亭中觀賞到他十分羨慕的中園景色，而中園主人在中花園亦可眺望亭閣高聳的一番情趣，借亭入景，豐富景觀，豈不妙哉!一亭宜兩家，添景更添情，就這樣，一句好詩，一段佳話，造就了一個妙亭，一道風景。

　　波形廊：在西花園與中花園交界處的一道水廊，是別處少見的佳構。從平面上看，水廊呈“L”形環池布局，分成兩 段，臨水而筑，南段從別有洞天入口，到卅六鴛鴦館止;北段止于倒影樓，懸空于水上。這里原來是一堵 分隔中、西園的水墻，作為兩園之間的分界橫在那里，如何規劃成景頗費躊躇。聰明的工匠借墻為廊，凌水而建，以一種絕處求生的高妙造園手法來打破這墻僵直、沉悶的局面，將廊的下部架空，猶如棧道一般，依水勢作成高低起伏、彎轉曲折狀，使 景觀空間富于彈性，具有韻律美和節奏美。由南往北，經過一系列形態變化之后，突然出現大幅度轉折，把它拉離園墻一段距離，使之突出于水池之上，低貼水面，左右凌空，廊頂變化如亭蓋，臨水處立小石欄柱兩根，猶如釣臺一般，在波形廊靠近倒影樓的近終點處，在其下部設一孔水洞，讓廊跨越而過，使園的中、西部水系相通，廊體也拔高至最高點。若遠看水廊，便似長虹臥波，氣勢不凡。

　　卅六鴛鴦館：是西花園的主體建筑，精美華麗，南部叫“十八曼陀羅花館”，北部叫“卅六鴛鴦館”。一座建筑同時有兩個名字，這是古建筑中的一種鴛鴦廳形式，以屏風、罩、紗槅將一座大廳分為兩部，梁架一面用扁料, 一面用圓料，似兩進廳堂合并而成，其作用是南半部宜于冬、春，北半部宜于夏、秋。鴛鴦廳面闊三間，外觀為硬山頂，平面呈方形，四隅均建有四角攢尖的精巧耳房，又叫暖閣。北半部挑出于水面，由8根石柱撐住館體架于池上。館之中央的銀杏木雕玻璃屏將大廳一隔為二。北廳(后廳)臨清池，夏、秋時推窗可見荷池中芙蕖浮動，鴛鴦戲水，東漢時大將軍霍光“(在)園中鑿大池，植五色睡蓮，養鴛鴦卅六對，望之燦若披錦”，館名取其意，匾額為清同治年間蘇州狀元洪鈞題寫。蘇州自古出人才，明清時期狀元人數居全國前列，洪鈞就是其中之一。他在民間傳說中成了一個帶有傳奇色彩的人物，大多是因他娶了一代名妓賽金花為妾。賽金花的故事后來被人寫成小說，洪鈞也就更加出名了。南廳是十八曼陀羅花館，宜于冬、春居處，廳南向陽，小院圍墻既擋風又聚曖，并使室內有適量的陽光照射。曼陀羅花即山茶花。清代末年，張履謙建此館時曾栽種18株名貴的山茶花，冬季百花凋零，山茶卻如傲雪的臘梅嫣紅斗雪，“樹頭萬朵齊吞火，殘雪燒紅半個天。”表現出蓬勃的生命力，展示著獨特的美，此館匾額是晚清蘇州的另一個狀元陸潤庠所題。陸狀元和洪狀元在蘇州話里洪、陸諧音“紅、綠”這一紅(洪)一綠(陸)同邑兩狀元為同一建筑寫匾額，為廳堂增色不少。卅六鴛鴦館內頂棚采用連續四卷的拱型狀，既彎曲美觀，遮掩頂上梁架，又利用這弧形屋頂來反射聲音，增強音響效果，使得余音裊裊，繞梁縈回。主人在此宴友、會客、休憩，環境優雅，在廳中鋪就一方紅氍毹，吹笛弄簫，吟歌唱曲。陳設古色古香，書畫掛屏、家具擺設配置精當。

　　倒影樓：倒影樓以觀賞水中倒影為主的景點。樓分兩層，樓下是為“拜文揖沈之齋”，文是指文徵明，沈是指沈周(石田)，這兩位均是蘇州著名的畫家，沈周還是文徵明的老師。拙政園之蜚聲江南，是與大畫家、大詩人文徵明分不開的。當年，西園園主張履謙為表達自己的景仰之情，于光緒二十年(1894)特建此樓以資紀念，他將自己收藏的文徵明、沈石田畫像和《王氏拙政園記》拓片以及俞粟廬書《補園記》石刻嵌在樓下左右兩壁。中間裙板上刻有鄭板橋的書畫真跡。面水的一側于柱間安裝通透玲瓏的長窗，窗內有木質低欄。倚欄而立，可憑水觀景。左有波形長廊相伴，右有“與誰同坐軒”，尤其是這些景物的倒影如畫，盡入眼中。水底明月，池中云彩，波影浮動，景色絕佳。樓上原是園主兒媳王氏的書房。此樓四周遍植桂花無數，入秋賞罷殘荷賞金桂，桂香如酒令人醉。無論是讀書習字，還是吟詩作畫、觀景自娛，皆環境可人，幽香可愛。

　　與誰同坐軒：小亭非常別致，修成折扇狀。蘇東坡有詞“與誰同坐?明月、清風、我”，故名“與誰同坐軒”。軒依水而建，平面形狀為扇形，屋面、軒門、窗洞、石桌、石凳及軒頂、燈罩、墻上匾額、鵝頸椅、半欄均成扇面狀，故又稱作“扇亭”。軒內扇形窗洞兩旁懸掛著杜甫的詩句聯“江山如有待，花柳自無私。”扇亭地處山麓水邊，地理位置甚佳，樹高而雄，石幢靜立，人在軒中，無論是倚門而望，憑欄遠眺，還是依窗近視，小坐歇息，均可感到前后左右美景不斷。在扇亭后的土山上還有一小亭，稱“笠亭”。“笠”即箬帽，亭作渾圓形，頂部坡度較平緩，恰如一頂箬帽，掩映于枝繁葉茂的草樹中，摒棄了一切裝飾，樸素無華。山小亭微，搭配勻稱，襯以亭前山水，儼然一戴笠漁翁垂釣，悠然自得。前人曾寫詞贊道：“花間蘿蹬一痕青，煙棱云罅危亭。笠檐蓑袂證前盟，恰對漁汀。 紅隱霞邊山寺，綠皺畫里江城。槐衙柳桁繞瓏玲，坐聽啼鶯。”與誰同坐軒和笠亭是兩種不同的園林建筑藝術造型，也是在古典園林中較少見的象形建筑。亭、軒結合，渾然一體。笠亭山上有一座八角形雙層建筑，高大氣派，煞是引人注目。山上林木茂密，綠草如茵，建筑好像浮動于一片翠綠濃蔭之上，因而叫做“浮翠閣”。造型高聳凌空，立面槅扇飾有精美圖畫。登閣眺望四周，但見山清水綠，天高云淡，滿園青翠，一派生機盎然，令人心曠神怡，樂不思返。扇亭、笠亭、浮翠閣，地理位置依次是臨水、山中、山巔，它們形態各異，大小不一，由低至高，循序漸進，猶如音階中的哆、唻、咪，一氣呵成，使人陶醉在這動聽的旋律里。

　　留廳閣：為單層閣，體型輕巧，四周開窗，閣前置平臺，閣內最值得一看的是清代銀杏木立體雕刻松、竹、梅、鵲飛罩，浮雕、鏤雕、圓雕相結合，刀法嫻熟，技藝高超，構思巧妙，將“歲寒三友”和“喜鵲登梅”兩種圖案柔和在一起，接縫處不留痕跡，渾然天成，是園林飛罩不可多得的精品。從整體外形看，留聽閣是一個抽象化的船廳，廳前平臺如船頭。左側池塘中種滿了荷花，荷花生長期間其葉、蕾、花、果皆有姿有態，觀賞期特長，從春末夏初池面冒出點點綠錢到盛夏時節的滿池華蓋，直至秋意濃濃的枯葉殘花，每一個階段都有其獨到的美。俗話說，花無百日紅，再美的鮮花最終也是“零落成泥碾作塵”，殘花敗葉的凄涼晚景讓人不忍卒睹，唯獨秋塘枯荷卻別有一種殘缺美的意境，李商隱有“留得殘荷聽雨聲”的名句，留聽閣就是取此詩意而名。花謝了，人已老，景猶在，情難忘，觸人心境，發人幽思。《紅樓夢》第四十四回里 ，賈寶玉與林黛玉乘著姑蘇駕娘撐動的木舫在水中游賞，黛玉看到滿池荷花時說，我最不喜歡李義山的詩，只喜他一句“留得殘荷聽雨聲……”林黛玉是個極有文化修養的姑娘，多愁善感，聰明絕頂，但又孤傲清高，不愿隨波逐流，所以才會對李商隱這句表達冷寂清幽之美的詩句產生共鳴。這雖然是文學作品里的描述，但她所欣賞的如此富有詩意的境界也出現在拙政園的西花園里。大自然的天籟之音，在中國園林中奏出了或恢宏或歡快或喜悅的美妙樂章。

　　塔影亭：此亭從頂部到底座及四周窗格均為正八角圖案，是園中最精致華麗的建筑物之一。在留聽閣船臺，回頭望塔影亭，頓覺美妙至致。狹長的縱向水系拉開了層次，隔了一定的距離，水灣的縱深感就增強了，那攢尖的八角亭印入水中，宛如寶塔，端莊怡然。真亭假塔，虛實相連，不失為西部花園中一個別致的景觀。在拙政園中，有兩處景觀與寶塔有關。一處是在倚虹亭看遠借的園外北寺塔，還有一處便是這借水景而成的塔影亭。在中花園中看到的寶塔是實體，而在西花園中看到的寶塔是虛體。不論是真塔遠望，還是假塔近觀，都讓人產生豐富的聯想，留下深刻的印象。塔影亭所處的位置并不顯眼，已到了花園的盡頭。聰明的主人在水源將盡處筑了一個小亭，若將整個西園比作一首旋律優美的樂曲，那么塔影亭 就是最后一節音符。嘎然而止的樂曲讓人覺得突兀，而此處有了塔影亭則組成了完整的樂章。更妙的是，不光有亭，還有影，就如曲終遺音余韻不絕，讓人回味。

　　在拙政園里面走走，感覺真不錯，景色很美，不管在哪個角度看都是一幅圖畫。

　　Humble administrator's garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrator's garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

　　Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrator's garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Chinese Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

　　East garden is introduced

　　LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrator's garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

　　Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

　　The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

　　Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

　　Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

　　Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrator's garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

　　In the garden is introduced

　　Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrator's garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

　　The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

　　Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

　　Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

　　Listen to woo hin

　　In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

　　Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

　　Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrator's garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowner's sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

　　Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrator's garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrator's garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

　　Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhou's old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

　　Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

　　Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuan's "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrator's garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

　　Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

　　See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

　　Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrator's garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhiming's former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

　　West park is introduced

　　Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrator's garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

　　Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

　　XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

　　Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhiming's teacher. Humble administrator's garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wang's humble administrator's garden, rubbings and YuSu lu book's stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiao's calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wang's study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers' wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

　　Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fu's poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. 's cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

　　Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but don't have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I don't like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, don't want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrator's garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

　　Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrator's garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilion's position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

　　In the humble administrator's garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.